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Jerash
Definition by James Blake Wiener

Jerash

Jerash (aka Gerasa, Gerash or Gerasha) is the capital and the largest city of the Jerash Governorate in Jordan, but in ancient times it was one of the wealthiest and most cosmopolitan cities in the ancient Near East. Settled by humans as...
Reclining Aphrodite-Venus from Jerash
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Reclining Aphrodite-Venus from Jerash

Terracotta figurine of the goddess on a large couch (cline), leaning on her left elbow. This was the typical position for dining at a banquet (symposium), which was derived from the Greek tradition and was adopted by the Romans. The hole...
Colonnaded Street, Jerash
Image by Carole Raddato

Colonnaded Street, Jerash

A section of colonnaded street in Jerash, Roman Gerasa, Jordan.
Ancient Jordan
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Ancient Jordan

Jordan is a country in the Near East bordered by Israel, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia which was part of the Land of Canaan in ancient times. The country is named for the River Jordan which flows between modern-day Jordan and Israel and whose...
The Oval Forum and Cardo Maximus of Gerasa
Image by Carole Raddato

The Oval Forum and Cardo Maximus of Gerasa

The Oval Plaza of Gerasa (Jerash, Jordan), built in the beginning of the 2nd century CE to connect the Cardo Maximus with the Sanctuary of Zeus. The colonnades were of Ionic order, with the pillars standing on low blocks.
Kingdom of Nabatea
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Kingdom of Nabatea

The Nabatean Kingdom was a powerful political entity which flourished in the region of modern-day Jordan between the 4th century BCE and c. 106 CE and is best known today for the ruins of its capital city of Petra. Although it is clear that...
The North Gate, Jerash
Image by Carole Raddato

The North Gate, Jerash

The North Gate of Jerash, Roman Gerasa, Jordan. Dedicated to Trajan in 115 CE and the main entrance gate of the city.
The North Theatre, Jerash
Image by Carole Raddato

The North Theatre, Jerash

The Roman North Theatre (Odeon) of Jerash (Gerasa), Jordan. 2nd century CE, enlarged in the 3rd century CE.
Arch of Hadrian, Jerash
Image by Carole Raddato

Arch of Hadrian, Jerash

The arch of Hadrian, Jerash (Gerasa), Jordan, which commemorates the Roman emperor's visit in 129-130 CE.
Marble Statue of a Man from Jerash
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Marble Statue of a Man from Jerash

This man wears a "toga", a garment that was only worn by holders of the Roman citizenship. His shoes reflect his aristocratic social rank (equestrian). Behind him, was a basket of scrolls (rotuli); possibly, he held one of them in his left...
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