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![Dur-Sharrukin](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/2745.jpg?v=1659256928)
Definition
Dur-Sharrukin
Dur-Sharrukin (modern Khorsabad, Iraq) was a city built by Sargon II of Assyria (r. 722-705 BCE) as his new capital between 717-706 BCE. The name means Fortress of Sargon and the building project became the king's near obsession as soon as...
![Sargon II](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/2740.jpg?v=1694991543)
Definition
Sargon II
Sargon II (r. 722-705 BCE) was one of the most important kings of the Neo-Assyrian Empire as founder of the Sargonid Dynasty which would rule the empire for the next century until its fall. He was a great military leader, tactician, patron...
![Servants at Dur-Sharukkin (Khorsabad)](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/2745.jpg?v=1659256928)
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Servants at Dur-Sharukkin (Khorsabad)
A relief of servants from the palace of Sargon II at Dur-Sharrukin (present-day Khorsabad, Iraq), c. 713-716 BCE. Now in the Musee du Louvre, Paris.
![A door socket from Dur-Karikalzu](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/2762.jpg?v=1599330602)
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A door socket from Dur-Karikalzu
The cuneiform inscriptions on this door socket mention the name of the Kassite king Kurikalzu. Kassite era, 1595-1157 BCE. From Dur-Kurikalzu (modern Agarguf, southwest of Baghdad). (The Sulaimaniya Museum, Iraq). (A door socket is the stone...
![Nineveh](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/900.jpg?v=1714005663)
Definition
Nineveh
Nineveh (modern-day Mosul, Iraq) was one of the oldest and greatest cities in antiquity. It was originally known as Ninua, a trade center, and would become one of the largest and most affluent cities in antiquity. It was regarded highly by...
![Dur-Kurigalzu Ziggurat](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/16489.jpeg?v=1666168595)
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Dur-Kurigalzu Ziggurat
Image of Dur-Kurigalzu ziggurat ruins, Iraq.
![An Altar from Dur-Sharrukin](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/2796.jpg?v=1599331503)
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An Altar from Dur-Sharrukin
This limestone altar was dedicated to the temple of the god Sibitti by the Assyrian King Sargon II. From Dur-Sharrukin (modern Khorsabad, Ninawa Governorate, Iraq), Mesopotamia. Neo-Assyrian era, 721-705 BCE. (Istanbul Archeological Museums/Ancient...
![Kalhu / Nimrud](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/3030.jpg?v=1657290068)
Definition
Kalhu / Nimrud
Kalhu (also known as Caleh, Calah, and Nimrud, in modern-day northern Iraq) was a city in ancient Mesopotamia that became the capital of the Assyrian Empire under Ashurnasirpal II (r. 884-859 BCE) who moved the central government there from...
![Sargonid Dynasty](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/2740.jpg?v=1694991543)
Definition
Sargonid Dynasty
The Sargonid Dynasty was the last ruling house of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 722-612 BCE, beginning with the reign of Sargon II and ending with fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Some of the most famous kings in the history of Assyria come...
![Chogha Zanbil](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/10669.jpg?v=1716930128)
Definition
Chogha Zanbil
Chogha Zanbil (literally “basket mound”) is an ancient Elamite temple complex located in the modern-day province of Khuzestan, Iran. It is also known as Dur-Untash (Fortress/City/Town of Untash), Tchogha Zanbil, and Al Untash Napirisha (“Place...