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![The Great Sphinx of Giza](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5977.jpg?v=1714263483)
Definition
The Great Sphinx of Giza
The Great Sphinx of Giza is the most instantly recognizable statue associated with ancient Egypt and among the most famous in the world. The sculpture, of a recumbent lion with the head of an Egyptian king, was carved out of limestone on...
![Senusret III](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/3412.jpg?v=1694934366)
Definition
Senusret III
Senusret III (c. 1878-1860 BCE, also known as Senwosret III, Sesostris III) was the 5th king of the 12th Dynasty of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (2040-1782 BCE). His reign is often considered the height of the Middle Kingdom which was the...
![Prenomen of Thutmose II](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/11332.jpg?v=1599178502)
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Prenomen of Thutmose II
This is a detail of a large limestone relief (showing a boat trip) that came from the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari, Egypt. The throne name (prenomen) cartouche of the Egyptian pharaoh Thutmose II (regined 1493–1479 BCE...
![Head of King Thutmose I](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5312.jpg?v=1612368006)
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Head of King Thutmose I
This head comes from a colossal statue that showed the King fully wrapped with his arms fully crossed on the chest in the manner of the god Osiris. His hand held looped crosses, emblems of life (ankh). The missing head of the cobra on the...
![Objects from Tomb of Thutmose IV](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/1217.png?v=1684869489)
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Objects from Tomb of Thutmose IV
Objects from the tomb of Thutmose IV, 14th century BCE, including amulets in the form of the ankh, symbol of life or everlasting life. Two large amulets in the shape of an ankh were found among shabti figures and other funerary objects...
![Head of Thutmose IV](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/3408.jpg?v=1599351304)
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Head of Thutmose IV
Steatite (soapstone) head of the Egyptian pharaoh Thutmose IV. He wears a blue crown. From modern-day Egypt. New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty, 1380 BCE. (State Museum of Egyptian Art, Munich, Germany).
![Pharaoh of Egypt](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/6979.jpg?v=1669616824)
Collection
Pharaoh of Egypt
Early ancient Egypt was ruled by kings, and only from the New Kingdom period (c. 1570 - c. 1069 BCE) did the title of 'pharaoh' appear. Considered a god on earth and the supreme ruler of his people, a pharaoh was one of the most powerful...
![Amenhotep III](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/505.jpg?v=1718223190)
Definition
Amenhotep III
Amenhotep III (c. 1386-1353 BCE) was the ninth king of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt. He is also known as Nebma'atre, Amenophis III, Amunhotep II, and Amana-Hatpa, all of which relate to the concept of the god Amun being satisfied or, as in the...
![Yazdegerd III](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/11949.jpg?v=1618699512)
Definition
Yazdegerd III
Yazdegerd III (r. 632-651) was the last monarch of the Sassanian Empire (224-651), ruling – or attempting to rule – amidst the chaos of its final decline and fall to the invading Muslim Arabs. He was the son of the prince Shahriyar (d. 628...
![Tiglath Pileser III](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/2477.jpg?v=1646405102)
Definition
Tiglath Pileser III
Tiglath Pileser III (745-727 BCE) was among the most powerful kings of the Neo-Assyrian Empire and, according to many scholars, the founder of the empire (as opposed to the claims for Adad Nirari II (912-891 BCE) or Ashurnasirpal II (884-859...