Illustration
As described by the Roman historian Livy (1st century BC), the youthful Massiva was the nephew of a prince of Numidia in present-day Algeria who had supported Scipio Africanus (a Roman general so known because of his conquests in North Africa) and the Romans in battle. The young Massiva was captured by the Romans in 209 BC and brought before Scipio. When Scipio learned the youth's identity, he sent him back to his uncle laden with gifts. Tiepolo, the greatest Italian history painter of the 18th century, combines dramatic gestures, grand scale, and classical architecture to tell his story of generosity and statesmanship. Details such as the banner with the initials of the Roman state situate the story in Roman history. Under the artistic conventions of the time, North Africans of high status, including Numidians, were generally depicted with European features. The black youth chatting with the soldiers on the left is probably Scipio's servant.
Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1696–1770). Oil on canvas, painted between 1719 and 1721 in Venice. Walters Art Museum.
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Based on Wikipedia content that has been reviewed, edited, and republished.
Original image by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. Uploaded by Jan van der Crabben, published on 16 June 2014 under the following license: Public Domain. This item is in the public domain, and can be used, copied, and modified without any restrictions. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.
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Cite This Work
APA Style
Tiepolo, G. B. (2014, June 16). Scipio Africanus Freeing Massiva. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2692/scipio-africanus-freeing-massiva/
Chicago Style
Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista. "Scipio Africanus Freeing Massiva." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified June 16, 2014. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2692/scipio-africanus-freeing-massiva/.
MLA Style
Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista. "Scipio Africanus Freeing Massiva." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 16 Jun 2014. Web. 21 Oct 2021.