Stone ramparts of the inner ward at Hara Castle, photograph by Matthew Allison, 4 October 2025.
Unlike much of Hara Castle at the end of the Shimabara Rebellion, the ishigaki (stone ramparts) that form the foundation of the inner ward were not deconstructed and/or removed. Such defenses were designed to be difficult for attackers to climb, and the gaps between the stones would provide earthquake tolerance and water drainage for the keep. Since being placed during the castle's construction in 1604, they have stood the test of time and can still be seen today.
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APA Style
Allison, M. (2026, March 16). Stone Ramparts of the Inner Ward at Hara Castle. World History Encyclopedia. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/21607/stone-ramparts-of-the-inner-ward-at-hara-castle/
Chicago Style
Allison, Matthew. "Stone Ramparts of the Inner Ward at Hara Castle." World History Encyclopedia, March 16, 2026. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/21607/stone-ramparts-of-the-inner-ward-at-hara-castle/.
MLA Style
Allison, Matthew. "Stone Ramparts of the Inner Ward at Hara Castle." World History Encyclopedia, 16 Mar 2026, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/21607/stone-ramparts-of-the-inner-ward-at-hara-castle/.
