According to Christian tradition, the Twelve Apostles (ΟΙΔΩΔΕΚΑΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΙ in Greek, meaning "messengers" or "ones who are sent") were the closest followers of Jesus Christ, chosen to spread his teachings and establish the early Christian Church.
They 12 Apostles are traditionally named as:
- Peter
- Andrew
- James (the Greater)
- John
- Philip
- Bartholomew
- Matthew
- Thomas
- James (the Lesser)
- Thaddeus (or Jude)
- Simon the Zealot
- Judas Iscariot
Historically, much of what is known about them comes from the New Testament, with limited external evidence for some, such as Peter and John, in sources like Josephus and early Church writings. The apostles are considered foundational figures in Christianity, credited with spreading the faith across the Roman Empire and beyond, though their historical roles remain intertwined with religious tradition.
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Cite This Work
APA Style
Netchev, S. (2025, February 12). The Twelve Apostles of Christianity. World History Encyclopedia. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/20015/the-twelve-apostles-of-christianity/
Chicago Style
Netchev, Simeon. "The Twelve Apostles of Christianity." World History Encyclopedia, February 12, 2025. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/20015/the-twelve-apostles-of-christianity/.
MLA Style
Netchev, Simeon. "The Twelve Apostles of Christianity." World History Encyclopedia, 12 Feb 2025, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/20015/the-twelve-apostles-of-christianity/.
