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Illustration
An early 20th-century painting by Samuel Hirszenberg of the Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) illustrating his excomunication by the Jewish community in Amsterdam around 1656 for his radical views.
Cite This Work
APA Style
Hirszenberg, S. (2024, January 24). Excommunicated Spinoza. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/18391/excommunicated-spinoza/
Chicago Style
Hirszenberg, Samuel. "Excommunicated Spinoza." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified January 24, 2024. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/18391/excommunicated-spinoza/.
MLA Style
Hirszenberg, Samuel. "Excommunicated Spinoza." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 24 Jan 2024. Web. 27 Jul 2024.