Map of the Siege of Toulon 18-19 Dec. 1793

Simeon Netchev

by Simeon Netchev
published on 09 February 2023

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Map of the Siege of Toulon 18-19 Dec. 1793 — This map illustrates the final stage of the Siege of Toulon (August 28–December 19, 1793), one of the early defining campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars. The operation not only secured a vital naval base for the French Republic but also launched the career of a young artillery officer, Napoleon Bonaparte (1769–1821), who at just 24 years old played a decisive role in the victory.

The siege began when royalist forces in Toulon handed the city and its fleet to the British and their Spanish allies, threatening France with the loss of a key Mediterranean port. Despite their numerical superiority, the Republican armies struggled for months due to poor coordination and friction between General Jean-François Carteaux (1751–1813) and his talented but little-known artillery commander, Bonaparte. By directing concentrated artillery fire against the allied fleet and fortifications, Bonaparte engineered a breakthrough that forced the evacuation of British Admiral Samuel Hood (1724–1816) and the allied garrison in December 1793. Toulon was retaken, and the young Corsican officer’s reputation was secured, setting him on the path from captain to general and eventually to Emperor of the French.

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About the Author

Simeon Netchev

Simeon is a freelance visual designer and history educator, passionate about the human stories that shape the past.

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Uploaded by Simeon Netchev, published on 09 February 2023. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs. This licence only allows others to download this content and share it with others as long as the author is credited, but they can't change the content in any way or use it commercially. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.

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Cite This Work

APA Style

Netchev, S. (2023, February 09). Map of the Siege of Toulon 18-19 Dec. 1793. World History Encyclopedia. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17026/map-of-the-siege-of-toulon-18-19-dec-1793/

Chicago Style

Netchev, Simeon. "Map of the Siege of Toulon 18-19 Dec. 1793." World History Encyclopedia, February 09, 2023. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17026/map-of-the-siege-of-toulon-18-19-dec-1793/.

MLA Style

Netchev, Simeon. "Map of the Siege of Toulon 18-19 Dec. 1793." World History Encyclopedia, 09 Feb 2023, https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17026/map-of-the-siege-of-toulon-18-19-dec-1793/.