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Library of Pergamon
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Library of Pergamon

The Library of Pergamon was established in the city of Pergamon (also Pergamum) by the Attalid King Eumenes II (r. 197-159 BCE) and became the most famous and well-respected center of learning after the Library at Alexandria, Egypt. The library...
Hypatia and Theon of Alexandria
Image by Mod Producciones, Telecinco Cinema

Hypatia and Theon of Alexandria

A still from the movie Agora (2009) showing Hypatia of Alexandria (played by Rachel Weisz) explaining something to Theon of Alexandria (played by Michael Lonsdale).
Hypatia of Alexandria: The Female Mathematician, Astronomer and Philosopher
Video by Kelly Macquire

Hypatia of Alexandria: The Female Mathematician, Astronomer and Philosopher

Hypatia of Alexandria was a mathematician, astronomer, Neoplatonist philosopher and professor at the University of Alexandria, Egypt. We actually don’t know that much about her life but her death is well-documented. Hypatia was born in 370...
Lighthouse of Alexandria, Reconstructed
Image by NeoMam Studios

Lighthouse of Alexandria, Reconstructed

The Lighthouse of Alexandria was the first of its kind, created in 280 BCE. The lighthouse used a mirror to reflect the light up to 35 miles out to sea. By day, it used the light of the sun, by night it used a massive fire. It is one of the...
Lighthouse of Alexandria [Artist's Impression]
Image by Ubisoft Entertainment SA

Lighthouse of Alexandria [Artist's Impression]

An artist's impression of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, built c. 300 - c. 280 BCE and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. (From the computer game Assassin's Creed Origins)
Alexandrian Coins Depicting the Lighthouse of Alexandria
Image by Ginolerhino

Alexandrian Coins Depicting the Lighthouse of Alexandria

Two coins depicting the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Alexandrian mint, 2nd century CE.
Lighthouse of Alexandria Illustration
Image by Prof. H. Thiersch

Lighthouse of Alexandria Illustration

A drawing of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as Pharos, by German archaeologist Prof. H. Thiersch (1909).
Callimachus of Cyrene
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Callimachus of Cyrene

Callimachus of Cyrene (l. c. 310-c. 240 BCE) was a poet and scholar associated with the Library of Alexandria and best known for his Pinakes ("Tablets"), a bibliographic catalog of Greek literature, his poetry, and his literary aesthetic...
Map of the Cities Named Alexandria by Alexander the Great
Image by Simeon Netchev

Map of the Cities Named Alexandria by Alexander the Great - How One Name Marked the Map of Conquest

The urban foundations of Alexander the Great (Alexander III of Macedon, reign 336–323 BCE) formed a deliberate component of his imperial strategy during his campaigns across the Near East, Central Asia, and the northwestern Indian subcontinent...
Museums in the Ancient Mediterranean
Article by Mark Cartwright

Museums in the Ancient Mediterranean

Museums have been around much longer than one might think, but in the ancient world, they were principally institutions of research and learning rather than places to display artworks and artefacts, even if they were often located in grand...
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