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Maglocunus
Definition by Guy Jackson

Maglocunus

Maglocunus, known as Maelgwn Gwynedd in Welsh (d. c. 547), was a 6th-century monarch based in Gwynedd, in north-western Wales. Maglocunus' name means "princely hound", and he expanded his influence to become one of the pre-eminent rulers...
Excalibur
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Excalibur

Excalibur is the sword of King Arthur in Sir Thomas Malory's iconic work Le Morte D'Arthur published in in 1485 CE. The sword was originally introduced in Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain (1136 CE) as Caliburnus (or...
James Scott, Duke of Monmouth
Image by Peter Lely

James Scott, Duke of Monmouth

A c. 1682 portrait by Peter Lely of James Scott, Duke of Monmouth (b. 1649). Monmouth was the illegitimate son of Charles I of England and led the failed Monmouth Rebellion against James II of England. He was executed for treason in 1685...
Glorious Revolution
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Glorious Revolution

The Glorious Revolution of November 1688 saw Protestant William of Orange (l. 1650-1702) invade England and take the throne of Catholic James II of England (r. 1685-1688). There were no battles, and William was invited by Parliament to become...
James II of England
Definition by Mark Cartwright

James II of England

James II of England (r. 1685-1688) reigned briefly as the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland until he was deposed by the Glorious Revolution of November 1688. James, also known as James VII of Scotland, was the fourth Stuart monarch...
The Duke of Monmouth Begs for His  Life
Image by Manchester Art Gallery

The Duke of Monmouth Begs for His Life

An 1882 painting by John Pettie showing the Duke of Monmouth begging for his life at the feet of James II of England. In the 1685 Monmouth rebellion, the duke had attempted to take the throne from his uncle.
Execution of the Duke of Monmouth
Image by  Jan Luyken

Execution of the Duke of Monmouth

A 1698 engraving by Jan Luyken showing the execution of the Duke of Monmouth in 1685. The failed Monmouth Rebellion of that year had seen the Duke, illegitimate son of Charles II of England, try to wrest the throne from his uncle James II...
Funerary Plaque of Geoffrey Plantagenet
Image by Unknown

Funerary Plaque of Geoffrey Plantagenet

The enamel funerary plaque of Geoffrey Plantagenet (r. 1129 - 1151 CE). It depicts Geoffrey The plaque originally came from the Saint Julian of Le Mans where Geoffrey was buried. It is now in the Tessé Museum in Le Mans, France. Enamel on...
Molly Pitcher at the Battle of Monmouth
Image by E. Percy Moran

Molly Pitcher at the Battle of Monmouth

Molly Pitcher firing cannon at Battle of Monmouth, by E. Percy Moran, 1911. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Battle of Monmouth
Image by Robert Hinshelwood after Alonzo Chappel

Battle of Monmouth

Battle of Monmouth Court House (28 June 1778), engraving by Robert Hinshelwood, based on an original artwork of Alonzo Chappel, c. 19th century. New York Public Library.
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