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Ai Khanum, the Capital of Eucratides
Article by Antoine Simonin

Ai Khanum, the Capital of Eucratides

Ai Khanum (also spelled Ai-Khanoum or Ay-Khanum, lit. “Lady Moon” in Uzbek), was founded in the 4th century BC, following the conquests of Alexander the Great and was one of the primary cities of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom. The site is located...
Capital, Rock-Cut Tombs of Qizqapan
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Capital, Rock-Cut Tombs of Qizqapan

Detail showing the capital of the left-sided engaged column at the façade of the rock-cut tombs of Ashkawt-I Qizqapan (Kurdish: The Cave of the Ravisher or the Cave of the Raped/Abducted Girl). The capital is of an ionic-style and is composed...
Capital with Protom of Pegasus
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Capital with Protom of Pegasus

Pegasus, a mythical winged divine stallion, was a prominent creature in the Greek mythology. This marble capital depicts Pegasus. First half of the 6th century CE. Possibly from Kathisma, Hippodrome, Sultanahmet, in modern-day Turkey. (Museum...
Capital with Monograms of Justinian I and Theodora
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Capital with Monograms of Justinian I and Theodora

This is a basket-shaped marble capital bearing monograms of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (reigned 527-565 CE) and Empress Theodora (tenure, 527-548 CE). 6th century CE. From Bakırköy, Istanbul, in modern-day Turkey. (Museum of Archaeology...
Capital with Ram's Head from Mangana Region
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Capital with Ram's Head from Mangana Region

This marble capital is decorated with heads of rams. Second half of the 5th to the first half of the 6th century CE. From structures within the walls of the Topkapi Palace, Mangana Region, Gulhane, Istanbul, Turkey. (Museum of Archaeology...
Capital from Sarayburnu
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Capital from Sarayburnu

This marble capital is decorated with masks. Late 5th to early 6th century CE. From structures within the walls of the Topkapi Palace, Sarayburnu, Istanbul, Turkey. (Museum of Archaeology, Istanbul, Turley).
Capital, Library of Hadrian
Image by Mark Cartwright

Capital, Library of Hadrian

A Corinthian capital from the north facade of the Library of Hadrian, Athens. c. 132-134 CE
Capital, Zvartnots Cathedral
Image by ReflectedSerendipity

Capital, Zvartnots Cathedral

Zvartnots is the oldest and largest aisled tetraconch church in historical Armenia. It was built in the middle of the 7th century CE, under the instructions of the Catholicos Nerses III (r. 641-661 CE). Four column capitals decorated with...
Proto-Aeolic Capital
Image by Agus Santoso

Proto-Aeolic Capital

A Proto-Aeolic capital (fore-runner of the Ionic capital) from Ramat Rachel. The capital was an invention and feature of Phoenician architecture.
Ionic Capital
Image by Mark Cartwright

Ionic Capital

Ionic capital from the Acropolis, Athens, (447-432 BCE).
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