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Aqueduct, Agora of New Smyrna
Image by Ronnie Jones III

Aqueduct, Agora of New Smyrna

The present structures in New Smyrna's agora date from after 178 CE when an earthquake destroyed the earlier agora. This was not mainly a commercial agora, but rather functioned for stately matters. This lower level had many different functions...
Stone Coffin, Smyrna
Image by Ronnie Jones III

Stone Coffin, Smyrna

This coffin was part of a larger necropolis in "Old Smyrna" (established in the 11th century BCE) and is believed to be from the 7th or 6th century BCE. The necropolis contained the remains of nobles who died after the attack of Alyattes...
Conquest of Smyrna During the Turkish War of Independence
Image by Başkanlığını Aydın

Conquest of Smyrna During the Turkish War of Independence

Depicted here in a 1922 CE oil painting, the Turkish capture of Smyrna now Izmir (known as the Liberation of Izmir in Turkish) on 9 September 1922 CE, following the successful Great Smyrna Offensive which effectively sealed the Turkish victory...
Sappho of Lesbos, Smyrna
Image by Carole Raddato

Sappho of Lesbos, Smyrna

Marble head of the poetess Sappho, from Smyrna (Izmir, Turkey). Roman copy of a portrait type belonging to the Hellenistic period. (Istanbul Archaeology Museum)
Artemis, Poseidon and Demeter
Image by Carole Raddato

Artemis, Poseidon and Demeter

A marble grouping of three deities from the Agora of Smyrna. In the center is Poseidon who probably held a trident in his right hand. On his left is a statue of Demeter. To his right is the lower half of the goddess Artemis. The grouping...
Detail, Roman Slaves Relief Slab
Image by Jun

Detail, Roman Slaves Relief Slab

A marble relief panel from Smyrna showing Roman slaves in chains. 200 CE. (Ashmolean Musuem, Oxford, UK)
Portrait of a Sophist
Image by Carole Raddato

Portrait of a Sophist

Portrait of a sophist (a teacher of philosophy and rhetoric), from Smyrna, 193–211 CE. Izmir Museum of History and Art, Turkey.
Colossal Head of the Poetess Sappho
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Colossal Head of the Poetess Sappho

The face is oval-shaped and fleshy. The eyes were carefully depicted, with deep cuts. The lips are strong, with grooves. A headband encircles the hair at the front horizontally, at the back vertically, and once more obliquely. This is a type...
Ottoman Empire
Definition by Syed Muhammad Khan

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Sultanate (1299-1922 as an empire; 1922-1924 as caliphate only), also referred to as the Ottoman Empire, written in Turkish as Osmanlı Devleti, was a Turkic imperial state that was conceived by and named after Osman (l. 1258-1326...
Greek Colonization
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Greek Colonization

From around 800 BCE, ancient Greek city-states, most of which were maritime powers, began to look beyond Greece for land and resources. As a consequence, they founded colonies across the Mediterranean. Trade was usually the first step in...
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