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Removing Sapwood and Pith
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Removing Sapwood and Pith - Viking Ship Construction 19

The split pieces were roughly shaped in the Viking timber yard, and the sapwood and pith were removed. The remaining core became stronger and more reliable timber for the clinker overlap. Charcoal...
Reading the Grain
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Reading the Grain - Viking Ship Construction 4

The oak trunk about to be cut down was read by the Viking shipbuilder not only for its straightness but also for the degree of twist in its fibres. By looking at the bark, the builder could understand whether...
The Builder’s Eye
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The Builder’s Eye - Viking Ship Construction 20

The Viking building tradition relied more on the shipbuilder’s eye than on an obsession with rulers. Correct proportions were established through memory and experience carried into the hand. Charcoal illustration...
Rivet Production
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Rivet Production - Viking Ship Production 28

Even a small Viking boat required hundreds of rivets, while a large Viking longship needed thousands. Shipbuilding, therefore, depended not only on carpentry but also on important iron production and an active...
Planning the Timber Use
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Planning the Timber Use - Viking Ship Construction 21

As the rough boards were prepared, it became clear which pieces would serve for the Viking ship's keel, the strakes, and the internal frame. The timber yard was not only a storage area but also the...
Controlled Felling
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Controlled Felling - Viking Ship Construction 14

The tree for a Viking ship was felled with long-handled axes rather than saws, and the fall was carefully directed. After it fell, the trunk was roughly cleaned, and useful curved branches and forked sections...
Working Green Wood
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Working Green Wood - Viking Ship Construction 22

The Viking ship builders did not wait for the wood to dry, as other timber for other purposes was left. Rather, shipbuilders worked most pieces while still fresh and moist. This made the boards softer...
Birth of the Ship
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Birth of the Ship - Viking Ship Construction 30

In the end, the Viking ship was born through the successive joining of wood, iron, wool, tar, oil, and human labour. The trunk in the forest had become timber in the timber yard, a shell in the shipyard...
Sorting the Logs
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Sorting the Logs - Viking Ship Construction 15

When the logs for a Viking ship reached the shipyard or timber yard, they were sorted by quality and intended use. At this early stage, builders had already decided which trunks would serve for the keel...
Managing Knots
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Managing Knots - Viking Ship Construction 8

Viking shipbuilders strengthened knot-related weak points in the oak planks with patches fastened from the outside. This management of defects was aimed at minimising the structural risks created by knots...
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