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The Eastern Hemisphere, 100 BC
A map showing the major empires, kingdoms, tribes, and ethnic groups of the Eastern Hemisphere in 100 BC.
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Map of the Ptolemaic World
A map showing the known world at the time of the Ptolemaic Empire, ca. 300 BC.
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Victory Monument of Ardashir I
A 3rd Century CE bas-relief in Taq-e Bostan, Iran commemorating the overthrow of the Parthian Empire by Ardashir I (180-240 CE, r. 224-240 CE), the founder of the Sasanian Empire. Ardashir I is depicted with his son Shapur I, (215-270 CE...
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The Persian Empire
The Persian Empire about 500 BC.
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Map of the Roman-Parthian War, 61-63 CE
Map of the troop movements during the last years of the Roman-Parthian War over Armenia (58 to 63 CE), detailing the Parthian counteroffensive and the defeat of the Roman army under L. Caesennius Paetus at Rhandeia.
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Parthian Camel Cataphracts
This is an artist's illustration of how Parthian camel cataphracts may have looked like in combat against Roman legionaries.
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Map Roman-Parthian War, 58-60 CE
Map of the troop movements during the first two years of the Roman-Parthian War over Armenia (58 to 63 CE), detailing the Roman offensive into Armenia and capture of the country by Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo.
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Statue of a Military Commander from Hatra
This is a limestone statue of a high-ranking military commander of the army. He wears his military uniform and holds in both hands what appears to be a statue of a deity. His name is unidentified. It was found in the 4th temple at Hatra...
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Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome
The triumphal arch of Septimius Severus in Rome, erected in 203 CE to commemorate victory over the Parthians.
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Parthian Archer
A ceramic plaque depicting a Parthian archer, 1st-3rd century CE. The figure wears trousers and carries a composite bow. From Syria. Height: 17 cm. (British Museum, London)