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Obsidian in Mesoamerica
Article

Obsidian in Mesoamerica

Obsidian is a dark volcanic glass which provides the sharpest cutting edge available in nature. Ancient Mesoamerican cultures greatly esteemed the properties of obsidian, and it was widely traded across the region. Obsidian...
Hyksos
Definition

Hyksos - The Rulers of Foreign Lands Who Transformed Egypt

The Hyksos were a West Semitic-speaking people who gained a foothold in Egypt circa 1782 BCE at the city of Avaris in Lower Egypt, thus initiating the era known in Egyptian history as the Second...
Persian Literature
Definition

Persian Literature

Persian literature differs from the common definition of “literature” in that it is not confined to lyrical compositions, to poetry or imaginative prose, because the central elements of these appear, to greater or lesser degrees...
Etruscan Art
Definition

Etruscan Art

The art of the Etruscans, who flourished in central Italy between the 8th and 3rd century BCE, is renowned for its vitality and often vivid colouring. Wall paintings were especially vibrant and frequently capture scenes of Etruscans...
Ancient Egyptian Government
Definition

Ancient Egyptian Government

The government of ancient Egypt was a theocratic monarchy as the king ruled by a mandate from the gods, initially was seen as an intermediary between human beings and the divine, and was supposed to represent the gods'...
Tombstone Door (Castelluccio Culture, Sicily)
Image

Tombstone Door (Castelluccio Culture, Sicily)

Stone door (early bronze Age, c. 2169 - c. 1500 BCE) closing of a grave dug in the rock, decorated in relief with spiral shaped motifs. On it are carved images that could allude to the sexual act and, therefore...
Chaco Culture (UNESCO/NHK)
Video

Chaco Culture (UNESCO/NHK)

For over 2,000 years, Pueblo peoples occupied a vast region of the south-western United States. Chaco Canyon, a major centre of ancestral Pueblo culture between 850 and 1250, was a focus for ceremonials, trade and political...
Ritual Ceramic Wash Basin (Thapsos Culture, Sicily)
Image

Ritual Ceramic Wash Basin (Thapsos Culture, Sicily)

Large wash basin on a high foot with bifid handle (c. 1500-c. 1200 BCE), richly decorated with geometric engravings. Thapsos Culture, Sicily. (Pencil drawing by Gina Pardo).
Map of Ubaid Culture
Image

Map of Ubaid Culture

A map showing the extension of Ubaid Culture, ca. 5900 to 4300 BCE.
Confucianism- Korean Culture
Video

Confucianism- Korean Culture

Korean Confucianism is one of the most substantial influences in Korean intellectual history. The introduction of Confucian thought in Korea is part of the cultural influence brought from China. Today the legacy of Confucianism...
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