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![Agamemnon (Play)](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5289.jpg?v=1713994023)
Definition
Agamemnon (Play)
The play Agamemnon was written by one of the greatest Greek tragedians Aeschylus (c. 525 – 455 BCE), “Father of Greek Tragedy.” Older than both Sophocles and Euripides, he was the most popular and influential of all tragedians of his era...
![The Parthenon Sculptures](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/3319.jpg?v=1698151987)
Article
The Parthenon Sculptures
The extraordinary quality and quantity of the marble sculpture which adorned the 5th century BCE Parthenon in Athens made it the most richly decorated of all Greek temples. The sculpture, now mostly separated into the Parthenon Marbles (Elgin...
![Urbanization](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/957.jpg?v=1685927403)
Definition
Urbanization
Urbanization is the process by which rural communities grow to form cities, or urban centers, and, by extension, the growth and expansion of those cities. Urbanization began in ancient Mesopotamia in the Uruk Period (4300-3100 BCE) for reasons...
![Odyssey](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/998.jpg?v=1708444686)
Definition
Odyssey
Homer's Odyssey is an epic poem written in the 8th century BCE which describes the long voyage home of the Greek hero Odysseus. The mythical king sails back to Ithaca with his men after the Trojan War but is beset by all kinds of delays and...
![Judgement of Paris, Mosaic from Antioch](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/15963.jpg?v=1653682644)
Image
Judgement of Paris, Mosaic from Antioch
A mosaic made from marble, limestone and glass terrerae depicting the Judgement of Paris from Greek mythology. Paris, the prince of Troy, has to decide which of the three goddesses Hera, Athena or Aphrodite is the prettiest. He chose Aphrodite...
![Electra by Sophocles](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/10912.jpg?v=1642112103)
Definition
Electra by Sophocles
Electra is a play written by the 5th-century BCE Greek tragedian Sophocles. Similar to Aeschylus' Libation Bearers, Electra focuses on the return of Electra's brother Orestes from exile and the plot to murder their mother. Years earlier...
![A Visual Who's Who of Greek Mythology](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/3351.jpg?v=1717936865)
Article
A Visual Who's Who of Greek Mythology
Achilles The hero of the Trojan War, leader of the Myrmidons, slayer of Hector and Greece's greatest warrior, who sadly came unstuck when Paris sent a flying arrow guided by Apollo, which caught him in his only weak spot, his heel...
![Fashion & Dress in Ancient Egypt](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/6451.jpg?v=1713790083)
Article
Fashion & Dress in Ancient Egypt
Fashion in ancient Egypt epitomized the concept of simplicity and ease in movement and remained relatively unchanged in this regard for over 3,000 years. Clothing and footwear differed in ornamentation between the upper and lower classes...
![The Soul in Ancient Egypt](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5984.jpg?v=1705634463)
Article
The Soul in Ancient Egypt
At the beginning of time, the god Atum stood on the primordial mound in the midst of the waters of chaos and created the world. The power which enabled this act was heka (magic) personified in the god Heka, the invisible force behind the...
![Music & Dance in Ancient Egypt](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/6670.jpg?v=1721391456)
Article
Music & Dance in Ancient Egypt
Music and dance were highly valued in ancient Egyptian culture, but they were more important than is generally thought: they were integral to creation and communion with the gods and, further, were the human response to the gift of life and...