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Definition
Roman Egypt
The rich lands of Egypt became the property of Rome after the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BCE, which spelled the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty that had ruled Egypt since the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE. After the murder of Gaius...

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Sennacherib and the Fall of Lachish
This wall relief depicts the Assyrian king Sennacherib after the fall of Lachish (Lakhisha), the second largest city in Judah Kingdom. The king sits on a marvelous throne and watches prisoners. He also greets an Assyrian official who appears...

Article
Education for Girls in Ancient Rome
The upbringing and education of girls in ancient Rome are rarely addressed in ancient sources. A young Roman girl from an affluent family married very young, often in her mid-teens, and girls, according to tradition, were brought up solely...

Definition
Roman Imperial Cult
The Roman imperial cult was the practice of venerating Roman emperors and their families as having divine attributes, honoring their contributions to the spread of Roman religion and culture. It was instituted by the first Roman emperor Augustus...

Video
The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
The Roman Empire, at its height (c. 117), was the most extensive political and social structure in western civilization. Building upon the foundation laid by the Roman Republic, the empire became the largest and most powerful political and...

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Map of Europe Before the Fall of Constantinople, c. 1450
This map illustrates the political landscape of Europe, East Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa around the year 1450 CE—a pivotal moment on the eve of major geopolitical transformations. At this time, the Byzantine Empire clung to its...

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The Fall of the Titans
The Fall of the Titans, oil on canvas by Cornelis van Haarlem, c. 1588-90
Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhaen.

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Fall of Robespierre in the National Convention, 27 July 1794
Fall of Maximilien Robespierre on the floor of the National Convention, 27 July 1794 (9 Thermidor Year II). Oil on canvas by Max Adamo, 1870.
Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin.

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Fall of Gog and Magog
Fall of Gog and Magog, mural by John Singer Sargent, 1916.
Boston Public Library

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Gibbon's Decline & Fall of the Roman Empire
The history of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire, Volume 1, by Gibbon, Edward, London, 1777.
John Adams Library (Boston Public Library)