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Greek and Phoenician Colonization
Image by Kelly Macquire

Greek and Phoenician Colonization

Both the ancient Greeks and Phoenicians extensively colonized vast areas of Europe, along the Mediterranean and Black Sea coasts. In doing so, they spread their culture, which strongly influenced the local tribes. For the Greeks, this is...
Map of the Median Hegemony, c. 600 BCE
Image by Simeon Netchev

Map of the Median Hegemony, c. 600 BCE - Power, Influence & Transition in Western Asia after Assyria

The Median hegemony (late 7th-early 6th century BCE) emerged in the aftermath of the Bronze Age Collapse (c. 1200-1150 BCE) and, more directly, the disintegration of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (to 612/609 BCE). Under rulers such as Cyaxares...
Khachkar from Noravank Monastery in Armenia
Image by James Blake Wiener

Khachkar from Noravank Monastery in Armenia

This lovely medieval khachkar or "cross stone" is located at the Noravank Monastern in Armenia's Vayots Dzor Province. Khachkars are characteristic of Medieval Christian Armenian art, they and can be found all over the Caucasus.
The Caucasian Frontier of the Roman Empire
Image by David Breeze and Kurt Schaller

The Caucasian Frontier of the Roman Empire

A map showing the auxiliary forts located on the eastern end of the Black Sea during the reign of Roman emperor Hadrian (r. 117-138 CE). The Caucasus region was part of the eastern frontiers of the Roman Empire. About 131 CE, Arrian (as governor...
Georgia under David IV the Builder
Image by Don-kun

Georgia under David IV the Builder

Caucasus region in late 1124 CE.
Unique Stone Architecture at Tatev Monastery
Image by James Blake Wiener

Unique Stone Architecture at Tatev Monastery

Tatev Monastery was one of medieval Armenia's most important religious and cultural centers during the Middle Ages. It's famous throughout the Caucasus for its stone architecture and location on a large basalt plateau near the Tatev village...
Walls at Derbent
Image by Шамиль Магомедов

Walls at Derbent

Derbent is renown for its citadel (“Naryn-Kala” or “Dagh Bary” in Persian) and its imposing walls that date from the 6th century CE. Derbent prospered for over 1,500 years under Persian, Arab, Turkish, Azeri, Mongol, Timurid, and Russian...
Derbent Citadel
Image by allie

Derbent Citadel

Derbent is renown for its citadel (“Naryn-Kala” or “Dagh Bary” in Persian) and its imposing walls that date from the 6th century CE. Derbent prospered for over 1,500 years under Persian, Arab, Turkish, Azeri, Mongol, Timurid, and Russian...
Old Armenian Church at Derbent
Image by Сулим Кудусов

Old Armenian Church at Derbent

Derbent is renown for its citadel (“Naryn-Kala” or “Dagh Bary” in Persian) and its imposing walls that date from the 6th century CE. Derbent prospered for over 1,500 years under Persian, Arab, Turkish, Azeri, Mongol, Timurid, and Russian...
King Javanshir of Arran
Image by Urek Meniashvili

King Javanshir of Arran

Statue of Arranshah Juansher (Pahlavi) (King Javanshir of Caucasus Albania), 637-669. A copy of the bronze sculpture of Javanshir at the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan. The original work is kept at the Hermitage.
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