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Mictlantecuhtli
Definition

Mictlantecuhtli

Mictlantecuhtli (pron. Mict-lan-te-cuht-li) or 'Lord of the Land of the Dead' was the Aztec god of death. He ruled the underworld (Mictlán) with his wife Mictecacíhuatl. Mictlantecuhtli was worshipped and feared across Mesoamerica...
Coyolxauhqui
Definition

Coyolxauhqui

Coyolxauhqui (pron. Koy-ol-shauw-kee) was the Aztec goddess of the Moon or Milky Way who was famously butchered by her brother Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, in Aztec mythology. This story was commemorated in a celebrated large...
Ghosts in the Ancient World
Definition

Ghosts in the Ancient World - The Return of the So-Called Dead

A belief in an afterlife was central to every major civilization of the ancient world and this encouraged the recognition of the reality of ghosts as the spirits of the departed who, for one...
Aztec victims of smallpox
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Aztec victims of smallpox

Sixteenth-century Aztec drawings of victims of smallpox. Scanned from (2009) Viruses, Plagues, and History: Past, Present and Future, Oxford University Press, USA, p. 60.
Moctezuma: Aztec Ruler, an exhibition at the British Museum
Video

Moctezuma: Aztec Ruler, an exhibition at the British Museum

An introduction to the last Aztec ruler, Moctezuma II. Promoting a exhibition at the British Museum, exploring Aztec (Mexica) civilisation through the divine, military and political role of the...
Aztec Warriors
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Aztec Warriors

Aztec warriors in typical costume of elite ranks with back racks displaying group insignia. They each carry an obsidian-bladed spear. From the Codex Mendoza, folio 67. (Bodleian Library, Oxford)
Aztec Sun Stone, 1792 Illustration
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Aztec Sun Stone, 1792 Illustration

Aztec Sun Stone, illustration in Antonio León y Gama's Historical and Chronological Description of the Two Stones Which Were Found in 1790 During the Repaving of the Main Plaza in Mexico, 1792. Antonio León y...
Aztec Turquoise Pendant
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Aztec Turquoise Pendant

An Aztec pendant representing an animal head and covered in turquoise mosaic and with eyes rendered in shell and pyrite. 1400-1521, Mexico. Height 10 cm. (British Museum, London)
Aztec Hummingbird Whistling Pot
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Aztec Hummingbird Whistling Pot

The Aztec civilization of ancient Mesoamerica believed that dead warriors were reincarnated as hummingbirds or butterflies. These whistling pots often included such birds, and they were considered spiritual conduits...
Aztec Jade Pendant
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Aztec Jade Pendant

An Aztec jade pendant in the form of a figurine. 15th century. (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York)
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