12 Great Slave Escapes in US History

Freedom Seekers and Their Means of Escape

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Joshua J. Mark
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Although slaveholders in 19th century America regularly claimed their “property” was content with living in bondage, attempted or successful escapes by slaves were fairly common, whether assisted by the Underground Railroad or taken on by individuals with little or no outside help.

The following collection presents twelve of the best-known and most dramatic escapes from slavery in the era preceding the American Civil War (1861-1865) which led to the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment and the end of legalized slavery in the United States of America.

Articles & Definitions

Sojourner Truth's Escape from Slavery
Article

Sojourner Truth's Escape from Slavery

Sojourner Truth's Escape from Slavery comes from the Narrative of Sojourner...
Harriet Jacobs
Definition

Harriet Jacobs

Harriet Jacobs (l. c. 1813-1897) was a former slave, abolitionist, and...
Ellen and William Craft's Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom
Article

Ellen and William Craft's Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom

Ellen and William Craft's Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom (1860...
Slave Hunters in Boston
Article

Slave Hunters in Boston - The Failed Attempt to Capture Ellen & William Craft

In 1848, Ellen and William Craft escaped from slavery in Georgia by...
Ellen and William Craft's Escape Through Canada
Article

Ellen and William Craft's Escape Through Canada - The Challenges of Racial Prejudice

Among the most daring escapes from slavery in the United States in the...
Harriet Tubman's Escape from Slavery
Article

Harriet Tubman's Escape from Slavery - Bound for the Promised Land

When Sojourner Truth (circa 1797-1883) escaped from slavery, she later...
Henry Box Brown
Definition

Henry Box Brown - The Man Who Mailed Himself to Freedom

Henry Box Brown (l. c. 1815-1897) was an enslaved African American who...
Anna Maria Weems
Definition

Anna Maria Weems - The Girl Who Became a Boy to Escape Slavery

Anna Maria Weems (circa 1840 to circa 1863) was an enslaved African...
The Liberation of Jane Johnson
Article

The Liberation of Jane Johnson - Her Famous Escape and Court Testimony

Jane Johnson (circa 1814/1827-1872) and her two young sons, Daniel and...
Clarissa Davis & Woman Escaping in a Box
Article

Clarissa Davis & Woman Escaping in a Box - No Happy Slaves and Two Great Escapes

Slaveholders in the United States frequently claimed that Blacks were...
Lear Green
Definition

Lear Green - Escaping Slavery in a Chest

Lear Green (circa 1839-1860) was an enslaved African American woman...
William
Article

William "Box" Peel Jones' Escape From Slavery - Primary Narrative and Frederick Douglass' Complaint

William "Box" Peel Jones was an enslaved African American who, in 1859...

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