15 Military Leaders of the American Revolution

Harrison W. Mark
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The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) was intially a rebellion carried out by the Thirteen Colonies of British America against Great Britain, sparked by the issue of taxation without representation. It soon blossomed into a War of Independence, resulting in the birth of the United States of America. The outcome of the war was largely influenced by the generals who conducted it.

This collection looks at the lives and times of 15 military leaders of the American Revolution, including figures from the American, French, and British armies. It is by no means a comprehensive list, but contains many of the most significant figures of the conflict, detailing their campaigns and battles, victories and defeats, rises and downfalls. Of these 15 officers and generals, some perservered through the sheer forcefulness of their personalities, overcoming all obstacles to achieve victory and acclaim. Others had their reputations and careers destroyed by their roles in the war, and spent the rest of their lives trying to shift the blame to others. Some of these men ended up as presidents or great statesmen, while others ended up destitute and forgotten. All of them played significant roles in the birth of the United States, and any student of the American Revolution should become acquainted with them in order to have a better understanding of the topic.

Articles & Definitions

George Washington
Definition

George Washington

George Washington (1732-1799) was an American military officer and statesman...
Nathanael Greene
Definition

Nathanael Greene

Nathanael Greene (1742-1786) was a general of the Continental Army during...
Horatio Gates
Definition

Horatio Gates

Horatio Gates (1727-1806) was an English-born general of the Continental...
Henry Knox
Definition

Henry Knox

Henry Knox (1750-1806) was a Boston-born bookseller who became a general...
Daniel Morgan
Definition

Daniel Morgan

Daniel Morgan (l. c. 1735-1802) was an American frontiersman and soldier...
Anthony Wayne
Definition

Anthony Wayne

Anthony Wayne (1745-1796), better known by his nickname 'Mad Anthony'...
Henry Lee III
Definition

Henry Lee III

Henry Lee III (1756-1818), more commonly known by his nickname 'Light-Horse...
John Paul Jones
Definition

John Paul Jones

John Paul Jones (1747-1792) was a Scottish-born sailor who served in...
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
Definition

Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette

Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette...
Benedict Arnold
Definition

Benedict Arnold

Benedict Arnold (1741-1801) was a general of the Continental Army during...
John André
Definition

John André

Major John André (1750-1780) was a British military officer who served...
William Howe
Definition

William Howe

Sir William Howe (1729-1814) was a British military officer and politician...
Henry Clinton
Definition

Henry Clinton

Sir Henry Clinton (l. c. 1730-1795) was a British military officer who...
Banastre Tarleton
Definition

Banastre Tarleton

Banastre Tarleton (1754-1833) was a British military officer and politician...
Charles Cornwallis
Definition

Charles Cornwallis

Charles Cornwallis (1738-1805), 1st Marquess and 2nd Earl Cornwallis...

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Questions & Answers

Who led the British Army during the American Revolution?

During the American Revolution, several men served as commander-in-chief of the British Army. This included Gen. Thomas Gage (1775); Sir William Howe (1775-1778); Sir Henry Clinton (1778-1782); and Sir Guy Carleton (1782-1783).

Who led the Continental Army during the American Revolution?

George Washington served as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in the American Revolution, although several other generals held independent commands, including Horatio Gates, Nathanael Greene, Benjamin Lincoln, Richard Montgomery, and others.

Which American general was considered the Hero of Saratoga?

Gen. Horatio Gates was considered the Hero of Saratoga for his victory there, but soon lost his reputation after his catastrophic defeat at the Battle of Camden.
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