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Zodiac Man
A 'zodiac man' woodcut from the almanacs of Petrus Slovacius, published by Johan Scharffenberg, Breslau, 1580. Wellcome Collection, London. The zodiac man regularly appeared in astrological and medical texts throughout the 16th century...
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Zodiac Man Diagram
Zodiac man diagram from a 15th-century physician's almanac from England, Sloane MS 2250, f12r. The diagram shows the zodiac signs that were believed to influence various parts of the body in the Middle Ages.
British Library, London.
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Zodiac Wheel Mosaic
A detail of a mosaic depicting the signs of the zodiac. From a 6th century CE synagogue at Beth Alpha, Jezreel Valley, northern Israel.
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Colorized Reconstruction of the Dendera Zodiac
Reconstruction of the Dendera Zodiac with its original colors. Egypt, c. 1st century BCE.
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12 Animals of the Chinese Zodiac
Jade figurines representing the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac. 18th century CE, Qing Dynasty. Height: c. 5.7 cm. (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York)
Definition
Hellenistic Astrology
Hellenistic astrology encompassed various forms of divination in Greece and the Mediterranean, all linked to the observation of astronomical phenomena. Hellenistic astrology was based on the belief that the stars and planets could either...
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Winemakers, Zodiac Window Chartres
A detail of the Zodiac Window of Chartres Cathedral, France. 13th century CE. Here wine pressers represent the month of September.
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Chinese Zodiac
Jade Zodiac, Imperial Palace, Beijing, China
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Roman Coin with Zodiac Sign
Silver coin of Roman emperor Augustus, with a capricorn on the reverse, minted 27-20 BCE.
The British Museum, London.
Definition
Western Astrology
Western astrology refers to a form of divination based on the motion of astronomical objects such as stars or planets. The belief that astronomical objects are divine or influence events on Earth is found in many cultures, but the practices...