The Monroe Doctrine, a significant piece of United States foreign policy, was first articulated by President James Monroe in 1823, and it essentially warns the powers of Europe from meddling in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere, claimed by the US as its own sphere of influence. Initially, the doctrine was meant to oppose European colonialism while simultaneously asserting the US as a rising regional power. By the turn of the 20th century, it had taken on a new meaning and was often used as justification for the 'policing' of Latin America by the US. Since its inception, the Monroe Doctrine has routinely been invoked to justify various US foreign policy positions and remains relevant today.
More about: Monroe DoctrineDefinition
Timeline
-
2 Dec 1823The Monroe Doctrine is first articulated by President James Monroe in an address to Congress.
-
2 Dec 1823The Monroe Doctrine is first articulated by US President James Monroe during his State of the Union Address, forbidding European powers from interfering in the affairs of North and South America and promising that the United States would stay out of affairs in Europe. The Doctrine has been invoked many times since and remains a cornerstone of US foreign policy.
-
Dec 1904President Theodore Roosevelt articulates the 'Roosevelt Corollary' to the Monroe Doctrine, establishing the US as an international 'police force' in Latin America.
