Prince Józef Poniatowski (1763-1813) was a Polish soldier and patriot, who served as commander-in-chief of the Polish army during the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). A steadfast ally of French Emperor Napoleon I (r. 1804-1814; 1815), Poniatowski was named a marshal of the French Empire only days before he was killed at the Battle of Leipzig.
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Definition
Timeline
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7 May 1763 - 19 Oct 1813Life of Prince Józef Poniatowski, Polish soldier, minister of war of the Duchy of Warsaw, and marshal of the French Empire.
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16 Aug 1812 - 18 Aug 1812Napoleon fights Barclay de Tolly at the Battle of Smolensk; the French capture the city, but the Russians retreat, continuing their war of attrition.
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7 Sep 1812Napoleon's Grande Armée clashes with the Kutuzov's Russian army at the Battle of Borodino.
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16 Oct 1813 - 19 Oct 1813Napoleon suffers a decisive defeat at the Battle of Leipzig, also known as the Battle of the Nations.