Search Results
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1194Frederick II is born in Jesi, Italy.
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1197Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI, Frederick II's father, dies.
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1198 - 1250Frederick II rules over Sicily.
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1198Constance of Sicily, Frederick II's mother, dies.
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1198 - 1208Philip of Swabia, Frederick II's uncle, rules over Germany.
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1208Philip of Swabia was murdered.
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1209Frederick II marries Constance of Aragon and begins consolidating his hold over Sicily.
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1209 - 1215Otto IV rules Germany.
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1211Frederick II's first son, Henry VII, is born.
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1215 - 1250Frederick II rules over Germany.
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1215Frederick II defeats Otto IV, with the help of Philip Augustus of France.
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1218Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV dies.
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1218Yolande dies giving birth to Frederick II's second son: Conrad IV.
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1220 - 1250Frederick II rules over the Holy Roman Empire.
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1220Frederick II is crowned as the Holy Roman Emperor in Rome.
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1220Assizes of Capua enacted to gain control over Sicily.
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1221Assizes of Messina enacted.
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1222Frederick II's first wife, Constance of Aragon, dies.
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1224Frederick II establishes the University of Naples.
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1225 - 1228Frederick II rules as the king of Jerusalem.
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1225Frederick II marries Yolande/Isabella II of Jerusalem.
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1227Frederick II departs for a Crusade but turns back due to illness.
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1228 - 1229The Sixth Crusade is formed by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. It achieves through diplomacy Christian control of Jerusalem.
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7 Sep 1228Frederick II arrives in the Levant on the Sixth Crusade.
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1229 - 1230Frederick II's first war with the Papacy.
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18 Feb 1229The Treaty of Jaffa is signed between Frederick II and al-Kamil to hand over Jerusalem to Christian rule.
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1230Treaty of Cepranno signed between Frederick II and Pope Gregory IX.
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1231Constitutions of Melfi.
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1235Frederick II's son Henry VII revolts in Germany. Revolt is crushed.
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1236 - 1242Multiple Mongol armies attack western Asia, Russia, Poland, and Hungary.
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1237Battle of Cortenuova, Frederick II defeats the Lombards.
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1241Battle of Giglio, a decisive naval victory for the imperial fleet of Frederick II against the Genoese.
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1241Rome barely escapes Frederick II's grasp, as Gregory IX dies and the emperor turns back.
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1242Henry VII, King of Germany, dies.
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1245Innocent IV excommunicates and deposes Frederick II.
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1248Battle of Parma, imperial forces of Frederick II are routed by the Lombards.
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1249Battle of Fossalta, imperial forces are defeated by the army of Bologna.
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1250Frederick II dies.
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1250Battle of Cingoli, decisive imperial victory against an invasion force sent to Sicily.
