Medical practice in ancient Egypt was so advanced that many of their observations, policies, and commonplace procedures would not be surpassed in the west for centuries after the fall of Rome and their practices would inform both Greek and Roman medicine. They understood that disease could be treated by pharmaceuticals, recognized the healing potential in massage and aromas, had male and female doctors who specialized in certain specific areas, and understood the importance of cleanliness in treating patients.
More about: Egyptian MedicineDefinition
Timeline
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c. 3000 BCEMedical School at the Temple of Neith as Sais, run by a female physician.
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c. 2700 BCEChief Physician Merit-Ptah is first female doctor/scientist in the world known by name.
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c. 2667 BCE - 2600 BCEImhotep, architect to Djoser, considered "First Physician".
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c. 2600 BCEHesyre is first dentist in the world known by name.
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c. 2500 BCEPesehet is "Lady Overseer of Female Physicians".
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c. 1800 BCEKahun Gynaecological Papyrus text written.
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c. 1782 BCE - c. 1570 BCELondon Medical Papyrus written during the Second Intermediate Period.
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c. 1600 BCEEdwin Smith Papyrus copy written.
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c. 1570 BCE - c. 1069 BCEBerlin Medical Papyrus copy dated to New Kingdom.
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c. 1570 BCE - c. 1069 BCEHearst Papyrus copy written.
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c. 1550 BCEEbers Papyrus copy written.
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c. 200 CE - c. 300 CEDemotic Magical Papyrus written.
