The Dissolution of the Monasteries was a policy introduced in 1536 CE by Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547 CE) to close down and confiscate the lands and wealth of all monasteries in England and Wales. The plan was designed as a lucrative element of his Reformation of the Church.
More about: Dissolution of the MonasteriesDefinition
Timeline
-
28 Nov 1534The Act of Supremacy declares Henry VIII of England the head of the Church in England and not the Pope.
-
1535Thomas Cromwell and a team of inspectors compile the Valor Ecclesiasticus, a record of all the wealth and income of monastic institutions in England and Wales.
-
1536Henry VIII of England and Thomas Cromwell push a bill through Parliament which begins the Dissolution of the Monasteries in England and Wales.
-
Oct 1536 - Dec 1536The Pilgrimage of Grace, a popular uprising against religious changes made by Henry VIII of England, marches in the north of England.
-
1539Parliament passes an act to close all monasteries in England and Wales regardless of size.
-
Mar 1540Waltham Abbey in Essex is the last monastery to close in England.
