Ancient Persian Mythology

Definition

The mythology of ancient Persia originally developed in the region known as Greater Iran (the Caucasus, Central Asia, South Asia, and West Asia). The Persians were initially part of a migratory people who referred to themselves as Aryan, meaning “noble” or “free” and having nothing to do with race.

More about: Ancient Persian Mythology

Timeline

  • c. 3000 BCE
    Ancient Persian mythological motifs are developed.
  • 1500 BCE - 1000 BCE
    The prophet Zoroaster reforms religious belief, retains ancient mythological symbols and characters.
  • 224 CE - 651 CE
    One Thousand Tales, a collection of myths and folklore, written down during the Sassanian Period.
  • 309 CE - 379 CE
    Reign of Shapur II of the Sassanian Empire during which the Avesta is written down.
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