Ancient Persian Mythology

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Definition

The mythology of ancient Persia originally developed in the region known as Greater Iran (the Caucasus, Central Asia, South Asia, and West Asia). The Persians were initially part of a migratory people who referred to themselves as Aryan, meaning “noble” or “free” and having nothing to do with race.

More about: Ancient Persian Mythology

Timeline

  • c. 3000 BCE
    Ancient Persian mythological motifs are developed.
  • 1500 BCE - 1000 BCE
    The prophet Zoroaster reforms religious belief, retains ancient mythological symbols and characters.
  • 224 CE - 651 CE
    One Thousand Tales, a collection of myths and folklore, written down during the Sassanian Period.
  • 309 CE - 379 CE
    Reign of Shapur II of the Sassanian Empire during which the Avesta is written down.
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