What was the 1st Rhode Island Regiment?

The 1st Rhode Island Regiment, also known as the Black Regiment, was one of the only American military units to consist of mostly Black soldiers during the American Revolution.

How many soldiers were in the 1st Rhode Island Regiment?

In 1778, the muster of the 1st Rhode Island Regiment listed 225 soldiers, 140 of whom were African-American.

Which battles did the 1st Rhode Island fight in?

During the American War of Independence, the 1st Rhode Island featured prominently in the Battle of Red Bank, Battle of Rhode Island, Battle of Pine Bridge, and Siege of Yorktown.

1st Rhode Island Regiment Timeline

Definition

The 1st Rhode Island Regiment, also known as Varnum's Regiment or the Black Regiment, was a regiment of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783). It was notable for being the first American military unit to consist mainly of non-white soldiers, many of whom were enslaved Black or Native American men serving to win their freedom.

More about: 1st Rhode Island Regiment

Timeline

8 May 1775
The 1st Rhode Island Regiment is raised.
Feb 1778
The Rhode Island Assembly decides to allow enslaved Black and Native American men to enlist in the Continental Army, in exchange for their freedom.
14 May 1781
The 1st Rhode Island Regiment is ambushed by a Loyalist militia at the Battle of Pine Bridge; Colonel Christopher Greene is killed along with a major and 8 Black soldiers.
25 Dec 1783
The 1st Rhode Island Regiment is disbanded at Saratoga, New York, after over eight years of service.
Feb 1785
The Rhode Island Assembly passes an act promising financial support to any African-American veteran of the Continental Army who needs it.