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![Egyptian Book of the Dead](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/3691.jpg?v=1702661407)
Definition
Egyptian Book of the Dead
The Egyptian Book of the Dead is a collection of spells which enable the soul of the deceased to navigate the afterlife. The famous title was given the work by western scholars; the actual title would translate as The Book of Coming Forth...
![Tibetan Book of the Dead](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/14434.jpeg?v=1711754110)
Definition
Tibetan Book of the Dead
The Tibetan Book of the Dead is the English translation of the Tibetan texts known as bar-do thos-grol (Bardo Thodol) – “Liberation Through Hearing During the Intermediate State” – and serves as a guide for the soul of the deceased after...
![Ancient Egyptian Literature](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/6045.jpg?v=1720312206)
Definition
Ancient Egyptian Literature
Ancient Egyptian literature comprises a wide array of narrative and poetic forms including inscriptions on tombs, stele, obelisks, and temples; myths, stories, and legends; religious writings; philosophical works; wisdom literature; autobiographies...
![Letters to the Dead in Ancient Egypt](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/6732.jpg?v=1720312214)
Article
Letters to the Dead in Ancient Egypt
The question of what happens after death has been addressed by religious beliefs and philosophies of every world culture throughout recorded history and ancient Egypt is famous for its own response to the mysteries of the afterlife. Their...
![The Negative Confession](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/6550.jpg?v=1710608823)
Definition
The Negative Confession
The Negative Confession (also known as The Declaration of Innocence) is a list of 42 sins which the soul of the deceased can honestly say it has never committed when it stands in judgment in the afterlife. The soul would recite these in the...
![Ancient Egyptian Religion](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/3690.jpg?v=1717770607)
Definition
Ancient Egyptian Religion
Egyptian religion was a combination of beliefs and practices which, in the modern day, would include Egyptian mythology, science, medicine, psychiatry, magic, spiritualism, herbology, as well as the modern understanding of 'religion' as belief...
![Egyptian Afterlife - The Field of Reeds](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/4786.jpg?v=1720555504)
Article
Egyptian Afterlife - The Field of Reeds
The ancient Egyptians believed that life on earth was only one part of an eternal journey which ended, not in death, but in everlasting joy. When one's body failed, the soul did not die with it but continued on toward an afterlife where one...
![The Egyptian Book of the Dead - A Guide to the Underworld](/uploads/kraked/6/6-2689_ci_preview.jpg)
Video
The Egyptian Book of the Dead - A Guide to the Underworld
The Egyptian Book of the Dead, or better translated The Book of the Coming Forth by Day or Spells for Going Forth by Day is a collection of spells that help a deceased soul navigate the afterlife and make it to the Field of Reeds, or paradise...
![The Forty-Two Judges](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/4573.jpg?v=1708013763)
Article
The Forty-Two Judges
The Forty-Two Judges were divine entities associated with the afterlife in ancient Egypt and, specifically, the judgment of the soul in the Hall of Truth. The soul would recite the Negative Confession in their presence as well as other gods...
![Egyptian Book of the Dead, Pashed Script](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/13761.jpg?v=1617130738)
Image
Egyptian Book of the Dead, Pashed Script
A portion of an Egyptian Book of the Dead in the hieroglyphic cursive script of Pashed. Papyrus. XVIII-XIX Dynasty. (Archaeological Museum, Milan, Italy)