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Copper in Antiquity
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Copper in Antiquity

Copper was probably the first metal used by ancient cultures, and the oldest artefacts made with it date to the Neolithic period. The shiny red-brown metal was used for jewellery, tools, sculpture, bells, vessels, lamps, amulets, and death...
Orichalcum
Definition by Liana Miate

Orichalcum

Orichalcum ("mountain copper") or aurichalcum ("gold copper") was a metal used in coins during ancient times. Orichalcum was a golden-yellow coloured mixture consisting of both copper and zinc and referred to as brass. The Romans were the...
Copper 'Oxhide' Ingot, Uluburun Shipwreck
Image by Martin Bahman

Copper 'Oxhide' Ingot, Uluburun Shipwreck

A copper "oxhide" ingot from the Bronze Age Uluburun shipwreck, 1330-1300 BCE. The ship sank off the coast of Lycia and contained, amongst other cargo, ten tons of copper ingots. (Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology, Turkey)
Complaint about Delivery of the Wrong Grade of Copper
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Complaint about Delivery of the Wrong Grade of Copper

This clay tablet was a letter from a person named Nanni to another one, Ea-nasir. The former complained that the wrong grade of copper ore has been delivered after a gulf (modern-day Arabic/Persian Gulf) voyage and that there was a misdirection...
Roman Copper As
Image by Mark Cartwright

Roman Copper As

A Roman copper as coin depicting Domitian and aulos and lyre players. 88-89 CE. (Archaeological Museum of Como, Italy)
Persian Copper Stag Pendant
Image by The British Museum

Persian Copper Stag Pendant

A stag pendant made from a copper alloy, Persia, 1500-500 BCE. Height: 3.19 cm. (British Museum, London)
Clay Mold for Casting Copper
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Clay Mold for Casting Copper

Such molds appeared for the very first time during the late Chalcolithic period. Their use indicates a trend towards mass production and consumption of copper goods. Late Chalcolithic period, 4000-3600 BCE. From Hujayrat al-Ghuzlan, north...
Copper Coin of the East India Company
Image by Billjones94

Copper Coin of the East India Company

A copper coin minted by the British East India Company (EIC). From Bombay, 1821.
Copper Coin Depicting Roma
Image by Trustees of the British Museum

Copper Coin Depicting Roma

A copper coin depicting the goddess Roma, a personification of Rome, or the war goddess Bellona on the obverse. On the reverse, the prow of a ship and the title "ROMA". Minted in Rome c. 217-215 BCE. (British Museum)
Copper Curency Ingot, Luba Kingdom
Image by The British Museum

Copper Curency Ingot, Luba Kingdom

A copper cross used as a currency by such central African states as the Kingdom of Luba (15-19th century CE). Height: 19.5 cm. (British Museum, London)
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