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Mystery Cults
Definition by Arienne King

Mystery Cults

Mystery cults, or mystery religions, were ancient religious associations characterized by secrecy and initiation rites. They typically surrounded one primary deity, but some mystery cults venerated multiple deities in their rites. Members...
Al-Hums (Libya) Travel - Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna
Video by geobeats

Al-Hums (Libya) Travel - Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna

Take a tour of Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna in Al-Hums, Libya — part of the World's Greatest Attractions travel video series by GeoBeats. Buried under the desert sands of what is now Libya, the city of Leptis Magna lay forgotten...
Magna Graecia
Image by Future Perfect At Sunrise

Magna Graecia

Magna Graecia (Megalē Hellas) refers to the coastal areas of southern Italy which were colonized by various Greek city-states from the 8th to 5th centuries BCE. Later writers such as Strabo also included Sicily and eventually the term came...
Magna Carta with Royal Seal
Image by British Library

Magna Carta with Royal Seal

The Magna Carta with the royal seal. The Charter was first signed by King John in 1215 CE and then reaffirmed by his son and successor Henry III (r. 1216-1272 CE) in 1225 CE. (MS 46144, British Library, London,
Magna Carta Folio
Image by British Library

Magna Carta Folio

A folio of the Magna Carta with the clause on equal access to justice for all freemen. The Charter was first signed by King John in 1215 CE and then reaffirmed by his son and successor Henry III (r. 1216-1272 CE) in 1225 CE. (Cotton MS Augustus...
Female Statue from Magna Graecia
Image by Jan van der Crabben

Female Statue from Magna Graecia

Female terracotta statue from Magna Graecia, made in Medma (modern-day Italy), 480-460 BCE. From the 8th century BCE, the Greeks settled southern Italy (Magna Graecia) and Sicily. Over time, the colonies became independent from their mother...
King John of England
Definition by Mark Cartwright

King John of England - England's Most Unpopular King?

King John of England (aka John Lackland) ruled from 1199 to 1216 CE and he has gone down in history as one of the very worst of English kings, both for his character and his failures. He lost the Angevin-Plantagenet lands in France and so...
Statue of Athena from Leptis Magna
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Statue of Athena from Leptis Magna

Athena is draped in a sleeveless Doric peplos with an apoptygma (folding over at the top), and attached on her shoulder and girdled above her waist. Her bust is too small for her arms and legs. She wears a round helmet. Marble. Roman Period...
Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna (UNESCO/NHK)
Video by UNESCO

Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna (UNESCO/NHK)

Leptis Magna was enlarged and embellished by Septimius Severus, who was born there and later became emperor. It was one of the most beautiful cities of the Roman Empire, with its imposing public monuments, harbour, market-place, storehouses...
Astrolabe
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Astrolabe

The astrolabe is an astronomical instrument used from around the 6th century to measure time and position by determining the altitude of heavenly bodies like the Sun and certain stars. Measurements were taken in reference to the viewer's...
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