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The Rise and Fall of Athens: Nine Greek Lives Paperback – September 30, 1960

by Plutarch (Author), Ian Scott-Kilvert (Author, Translator, Introduction)
4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 140 ratings
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Nine Greek biographies illustrate the rise and fall of Athens, from the legendary days of Theseus, the city's founder, through Solon, Themistocles, Aristides, Cimon, Pericles, Nicias, and Alcibiades, to the razing of its walls by Lysander.

For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.
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  1. Print length
    320 pages
  2. Language
    English
  3. Publisher
    Penguin Classics
  4. Publication date
    September 30, 1960
  5. Grade level
    12 and up
  6. Reading age
    18 years and up
  7. Dimensions
    7.78 x 5.14 x 0.63 inches
  8. ISBN-10
    9780140441024
  9. ISBN-13
    978-0140441024
  10. See all details
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Editorial Reviews

About the Author

Plutarch (c.50-c.120 AD) was a writer and thinker born into a wealthy, established family of Chaeronea in central Greece. He received the best possible education in rhetoric and philosophy, and traveled to Asia Minor and Egypt. Later, a series of visits to Rome and Italy contributed to his fame, which was given official recognition by the emperors Trajan and Hadrian. Plutarch rendered conscientious service to his province and city (where he continued to live), as well as holding a priesthood at nearby Delphi. His voluminous surviving writings are broadly divided into the "moral"works and the Parallel Lives of outstanding Greek and Roman leaders. The former (Moralia) are a mixture of rhetorical and antiquarian pieces, together with technical and moral philosophy (sometimes in dialogue form). The Lives have been influential from the Renaissance onwards.

Product details

  • ASIN ‏ : ‎ 0140441026
  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Penguin Classics; First Edition (September 30, 1960)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 320 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 9780140441024
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0140441024
  • Reading age ‏ : ‎ 18 years and up
  • Grade level ‏ : ‎ 12 and up
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 7.9 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 7.78 x 5.14 x 0.63 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 140 ratings

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Plutarch

Plutarch

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Plutarch (/ˈpluːtɑːrk/; Greek: Πλούταρχος, Ploútarkhos, Koine Greek: [plǔːtarkʰos]; later named, upon becoming a Roman citizen, Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (Λούκιος Μέστριος Πλούταρχος);[a] c. AD 46 – AD 120) was a Greek historian, biographer and essayist, known primarily for his Parallel Lives and Moralia. He is classified as a Middle Platonist. Plutarch's surviving works are believed to have been originally written in Koine Greek.

Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Photo from Parallel Lives, Amyot's French translation [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.

Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
4.5 out of 5
140 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Aaa
5.0 out of 5 stars A great selection of Plutarch's Lives
Reviewed in the United States on November 17, 2013
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As with any historical work, this edition of Plutarch should be reviewed for two things: the quality of the edition, including the translation, introduction, notes, etc, and how enjoyable reading the work is. Of course, anyone who wants to read Plutarch is going to do so. Therefore this review is targeted at people looking for the right edition of Plutarch, and those looking for a book that's simply fun to read.

This edition is perfectly adequate and a great value although the introduction and maps are both meager and largely unhelpful. The translation by Ian Scott-Kilvert is easy to read and clear. The notes are helpful and are put in as footnotes, rather than endnotes, so the reader doesn't have to flip to the back of the book constantly. The selection of Lives is great for anyone interested in classical Athens. It includes Theseus, Solon, Themistocles, Aristides, Cimon, Pericles, Nicias, Alcibiades, and Lysander (the Spartan). Price-wise, the book is also quite cheap.

Plutarch is not one of the most popular Greek writers, but for anyone interested in the history of ancient Greece or in the classics more generally, he is very helpful. His Lives make it easy to learn about the history without reading the longer books of Thucydides, Herodotus, and Xenophon. Plutarch does tend to view his subjects through rose-tinted glasses, but overall his portrayals are fair. He gives both sides to a story when there is disagreement among the sources he used. All in all, he is a great historian and anyone interested in ancient Greek history should enjoy reading him.
19 people found this helpful
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Hunter
5.0 out of 5 stars Very complex but great supplemental read with lecture
Reviewed in the United States on December 27, 2019
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Super complex but full of information
2 people found this helpful
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Hcezc
4.0 out of 5 stars The Rise and Fall of Athens: Nine Greek Lives
Reviewed in the United States on January 17, 2011
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I just got back from the Greek Isles last year. This book is better than those I bought and looked at there.
One person found this helpful
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STEVEN SHEPSKI
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in the United States on March 29, 2018
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a must.
One person found this helpful
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Shelby John Thayne
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in the United States on November 21, 2016
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It's a classic and it's Plutarch.
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Izabela
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in the United States on April 20, 2015
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very good condition
One person found this helpful
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Cpronzato
3.0 out of 5 stars Moral Lessons From Stories
Reviewed in the United States on April 4, 2015
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Even though I liked this book, Plutarch really does not know his subjects that well. Plutarch enjoys making each of his characters into moral lessons. So, there may be truth behind the writing but do not take it full on. Takes a story and takes bad qualities and rewrites to a moral lesson. Plutarch emphasizes qualities for his own purposes. Read critically.
8 people found this helpful
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R. J. Marsella
4.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating Character Studies
Reviewed in the United States on August 30, 2016
The sketches contained here of nine influential Greeks are fascinating on their own account even though they were originally written as part of the parallel lives of Greeks and Romans. I don't pretend to be a scholar of Ancient Greece but I do have a keen interest in it and I found Plutarch's writing in this interpretation and Penguin Edition quite accessible and as I became more engrossed actually very engaging and exciting in sections.
Organized chronologically he covers Theseus the founder of Athens, Solon the lawgiver, and various military and political figures who follow most notably Pericles . I found the sections on Nicias ,Alcibiades and Lysander absolutely fascinating in their descriptions of later military campaigns ,particularly the campaign in Sicily against the Syracusians. Alcibiades emerged for me as one of the more interesting characters who combines great military leadership with personal flaws to an astonishing degree.
I've had this book on the shelf for a long time and now that I finally picked it up it was much more of an exciting read than I had expected. Highly recommend it.
2 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

Kalyan Ray
5.0 out of 5 stars A must-read for all lovers of Greek history .
Reviewed in India on March 12, 2019
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Totally absorbing.
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Liz
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in Australia on June 23, 2018
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Great book, got me full marks on my ancient history essay on the Delian League.
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Vergilius
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in Canada on February 15, 2016
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marvellous edifying stuff that everyone should read
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Luc REYNAERT
5.0 out of 5 stars Greece fought all battles mainly to enslave herself
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 26, 2007
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Through 9 Greek Lives (Theseus, the democracy builder; Aristides, the `Spartan' Athenian; Themistocles, the arrogant but victorious supreme commander; Solon, the legislator; Cimon, the alcoholic but conquering oligarch; Pericles, the noble and unselfish democrat; the richissime Niceas, exploiter of silver mines; Alcibiades, the debauched double-dealing chameleon; and Lysander, the killer of Athens and its democrats), Plutarch sketches eminently the main political and social issues of ancient Greece and of Athens in particular.
In Athens, the vicious battle between the few and the many, the haves and have-nots, equality and liberty was fought through two political parties: the aristocrats (oligarchs) supported by Sparta, Socrates, Plato and the priests (`the power of the ruler as the image of the god') on the one hand, and on the other hand, the democrats.
The Greek cities were evidently united against their common enemy, Persia, whose policies aimed at defeating the Greek outright or at inciting them to destroy one another. But the cities fought one another even in foreign countries (e.g. for the gold mines in Thrace). It all ended with Niceas's disastrous expedition in Sicily and Lysander's bloody victory over Athens.

Plutarch's book is still very actual indeed. He shows us Pericles as the first Keynesian, organizing huge public works and `transforming the whole people into wage-earners', or the anti-scientific stance of religion (`natural philosophers belittled the power of the gods by explaining it away as nothing more than the operation of irrational causes').
Plutarch is an excellent psychologist: `people as so often happens at moments of crisis, were ready to find salvation in the miraculous rather than in a rational course of action'.
Market manipulation with foreknowledge is of all times: `Solon confided to his most intimate friends that he did not intend to touch land, but had decided to abolish debts. They promptly took advantage by borrowing large sums ...'
But Plutarch times were still extremely barbarous: a decree ... that all prisoners of war should have their right thumb cut off to prevent holding a spear, although they could still handle an oar.'

This book is a must read for all those interested in the history of mankind.
12 people found this helpful
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Knut Erik Aagaard
5.0 out of 5 stars Best history book ever.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 19, 2018
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Splendid edition, delivered well ahead of accorded time.
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