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Courtly Love is a literary genre of poetry that began in the south of France in the 12th century during the period known as the High Middle Ages. In this new genre of poetry, motifs were established that are still commonly used today in the romance genre and it also elevated the position of women in society during this time. The historicity of this genre of literature is still hotly debated as to whether it was simply a fanciful metaphor or if it actually reflected the relationships of the upper class at the time. Scholars have also suggested the genre was a religious allegory relating to the heresy of Catharism whilst others claim that it simply represented the superficial games of the medieval French court.
As one of the most powerful women of the Middle Ages, Eleanor of Aquitaine’s role in developing the genre of courtly love is still controversial. Throughout her life, she lived as she wanted, regardless that she was first queen of France and then queen of England, and during her life she was an avid patron of the arts - a pursuit that most of her children would follow. One of the main controversies surrounding Eleanor of Aquitaine are the Courts of Love which may have occurred at her court at Poitiers between circa 1170 and 1174.
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— CHAPTERS —
0:00 Introduction
0:58 What is Courtly Love?
4:42 Eleanor of Aquitaine — The Queen of Courtly Love
6:06 Eleanor's Courts of Love
7:47 The Four Rules of Courtly Love
9:45 The Cathar Analogy
11:11 Courtly Love as a Game
13:14 Outro
— WANT TO KNOW MORE? —
Courtly Love https://www.worldhistory.org/courtly_love/
Medieval Literature https://www.worldhistory.org/Medieval_Literature/
Medieval Chivalry https://www.worldhistory.org/Medieval_Chivalry/
Eleanor of Aquitaine https://www.worldhistory.org/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine/
Chretien de Troyes https://www.worldhistory.org/Chretien_de_Troyes/
Women in the Middle Ages https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1345/women-in-the-middle-ages/
Guinevere https://www.worldhistory.org/Guinevere/
Cathars https://www.worldhistory.org/Cathars/
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— ATTRIBUTIONS —
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Tale of Two Sisters
Greg Joy (SOCAN)
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— THUMBNAIL IMAGE —
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Codex Manesse, UB Heidelberg, Cod. Pal. germ. 848, fol. 252r: Herr Hug von Werbenwag
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About the Author
Related Content
Courtly Love
Chretien de Troyes
Medieval Literature
Eleanor of Aquitaine
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Cathars
Cite This Work
APA Style
Macquire, K. (2022, February 13). Courtly Love in the High Middle Ages. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/video/2714/courtly-love-in-the-high-middle-ages/
Chicago Style
Macquire, Kelly. "Courtly Love in the High Middle Ages." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified February 13, 2022. https://www.worldhistory.org/video/2714/courtly-love-in-the-high-middle-ages/.
MLA Style
Macquire, Kelly. "Courtly Love in the High Middle Ages." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 13 Feb 2022. Web. 25 Apr 2024.
