---
title: Левант
author: Jan van der Crabben
translator: Artem Vynohradov
source: https://www.worldhistory.org/trans/be/1-178/
format: machine-readable-alternate
license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
updated: 2021-11-04
---
# Левант
Аўтар [Jan van der Crabben](https://www.worldhistory.org/user/jvdc/)_
Пераклаў [Artem Vynohradov](https://www.worldhistory.org/user/artemvynohradov)_
Левант — гэта назва, якая шырока ўжываецца да прыбярэжных зямель усходняга Міжземнамор'я ў Малой Азіі і Фінікіі (сучасныя Турцыя, Сірыя і Ліван). У больш шырокім сэнсе гэты тэрмін можа выкарыстоўвацца для ахопу ўсёй берагавой лініі ад Грэцыі да Егіпта. Левант з'яўляецца часткай ўрадлівага паўмесяца і быў домам для некаторых старажытных міжземнаморскіх гандлёвых цэнтраў, такіх як Угарыт, Тыр і Сідон. Гэта радзіма фінікійскай цывілізацыі.
#### Editorial Review
This human-authored definition has been reviewed by our editorial team before publication to ensure accuracy, reliability and adherence to academic standards in accordance with our [editorial policy](https://www.worldhistory.org/static/editorial-policy/).
## Пра аўтара
Ян з'яўляецца заснавальнікам і генеральным дырэктарам World History Encyclopedia, ён кіруе некамерцыйнай кампаніяй, каб найлепшым чынам выконваць сваю місію па прыцягненню людзей да вывучэння культурнай спадчыны і паляпшэнню гістарычнай адукацыі ва ўсім свеце. Ён мае ступень магістра ваенных навук у Каралеўскім каледжы.
- [Linkedin Profile](https://www.linkedin.com/in/janvdc)
## Храналогія
- **c. 6000 BCE**: First fortified settlement at [Ugarit](https://www.worldhistory.org/ugarit/).
- **c. 4000 BCE**: Founding of the [city](https://www.worldhistory.org/city/) of [Sidon](https://www.worldhistory.org/sidon/).
- **c. 4000 BCE - c. 3000 BCE**: [Trade](https://www.worldhistory.org/disambiguation/trade/) contact between [Byblos](https://www.worldhistory.org/Byblos/) and [Egypt](https://www.worldhistory.org/egypt/).
- **c. 2900 BCE - c. 2300 BCE**: First settlement of [Baalbek](https://www.worldhistory.org/Baalbek/).
- **c. 2750 BCE**: The [city](https://www.worldhistory.org/city/) of [Tyre](https://www.worldhistory.org/Tyre/) is founded.
- **c. 1458 BCE**: [Kadesh](https://www.worldhistory.org/Kadesh/) and Megiddo lead a Canaanite alliance against the [Egyptian](https://www.worldhistory.org/disambiguation/Egyptian/) invasion by [Thutmose III](https://www.worldhistory.org/Thutmose_III/).
- **1274 BCE**: [Battle](https://www.worldhistory.org/disambiguation/battle/) of [Kadesh](https://www.worldhistory.org/Kadesh/) between [Pharaoh](https://www.worldhistory.org/pharaoh/) [Ramesses II](https://www.worldhistory.org/Ramesses_II/) of [Egypt](https://www.worldhistory.org/egypt/) and King Muwatalli II of the [Hittites](https://www.worldhistory.org/hittite/).
- **c. 1250 BCE - c. 1200 BCE**: Hebrew tribes settle [Canaan](https://www.worldhistory.org/canaan/).
- **c. 1200 BCE**: [Sea Peoples](https://www.worldhistory.org/Sea_Peoples/) invade the [Levant](https://www.worldhistory.org/levant/).
- **1115 BCE - 1076 BCE**: Reign of [Tiglath-Pileser I](https://www.worldhistory.org/Tiglath_Pileser_I/) of [Assyria](https://www.worldhistory.org/assyria/) who conquers [Phoenicia](https://www.worldhistory.org/phoenicia/) and revitalizes the [empire](https://www.worldhistory.org/empire/).
- **c. 1080 BCE**: Rise of the [kingdom of Israel](https://www.worldhistory.org/Kingdom_of_Israel/).
- **c. 1000 BCE**: Height of [Tyre](https://www.worldhistory.org/Tyre/)'s power.
- **c. 965 BCE - 931 BCE**: [Solomon](https://www.worldhistory.org/solomon/) is king of [Israel](https://www.worldhistory.org/disambiguation/Israel/).
- **950 BCE**: [Solomon](https://www.worldhistory.org/solomon/) builds the first [Temple](https://www.worldhistory.org/temple/) of [Jerusalem](https://www.worldhistory.org/jerusalem/).
- **722 BCE**: [Israel](https://www.worldhistory.org/disambiguation/Israel/) is conquered by [Assyria](https://www.worldhistory.org/assyria/).
- **351 BCE**: Artaxerxes III sacks [Sidon](https://www.worldhistory.org/sidon/).
- **332 BCE**: [Alexander the Great](https://www.worldhistory.org/Alexander_the_Great/) sacks [Sidon](https://www.worldhistory.org/sidon/).
- **332 BCE**: [Alexander the Great](https://www.worldhistory.org/Alexander_the_Great/) sacks [Baalbek](https://www.worldhistory.org/Baalbek/) and renames it Heliopolis.
- **332 BCE**: [Conquest](https://www.worldhistory.org/warfare/) of the [Levant](https://www.worldhistory.org/levant/) by [Alexander the Great](https://www.worldhistory.org/Alexander_the_Great/) who destroys [Tyre](https://www.worldhistory.org/Tyre/).
- **Jan 332 BCE - Jul 332 BCE**: [Alexander the Great](https://www.worldhistory.org/Alexander_the_Great/) besieges and conquers [Tyre](https://www.worldhistory.org/Tyre/).
- **64 BCE**: [Tyre](https://www.worldhistory.org/Tyre/) becomes a [Roman](https://www.worldhistory.org/disambiguation/Roman/) colony.
- **c. 6 BCE - c. 30 CE**: Life of [Jesus Christ](https://www.worldhistory.org/Jesus_Christ/).
- **637 CE**: Muslim invasion of the [Levant](https://www.worldhistory.org/levant/). The Byzantines are driven out.
## Знешнія спасылкі
- [The Levantine Ceramics Project](http://www.levantineceramics.org/)
## Цытаваць гэты твор
### APA
Crabben, J. v. d. (2021, November 04). Левант. (A. Vynohradov, Перакладчык). *World History Encyclopedia*.
### Chicago
Crabben, Jan van der. "Левант." Перакладчык Artem Vynohradov. *World History Encyclopedia*, November 04, 2021. .
### MLA
Crabben, Jan van der. "Левант." Перакладчык Artem Vynohradov. *World History Encyclopedia*, 04 Nov 2021, .
## Ліцэнзія і аўтарскае права
Даслана [Artem Vynohradov](https://www.worldhistory.org/user/artemvynohradov/ "User Page: Artem Vynohradov"), апублікавана 04 November 2021. Калі ласка, праверце арыгінальную крыніцу (крыніцы) для атрымання інфармацыі аб аўтарскім праве. Звярніце ўвагу, што змесціва, на якое спасылаецца гэтая старонка, можа мець іншыя ўмовы ліцэнзавання.