Perdiccas (d. 321 BCE) was one of Alexander the Great's commanders, and after his death, custodian of the treasury, regent over Philip III and Alexander IV, and commander of the royal army. When Alexander the Great crossed the Hellespont and threw his spear onto the shore of Asia Minor, he and his loyal army began a ten-year journey that would take them to the far reaches of Asia, amassing an empire unlike any that had existed before it. However, the young king's sudden death in 323 BCE left a vast kingdom leaderless and in disarray; there was neither an immediate heir nor appointed successor. Perdiccas stepped to the forefront to offer a solution. With the king's signet ring in his hand, he attempted to keep the empire intact. Unfortunately, others loyal to the king maintained a different opinion. In the end, the various commanders took possession of their small piece of the territorial pie, leaving Perdiccas with only a slim chance of rebuilding what had already been lost.
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Timeline
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359 BCE - 336 BCEReign of Philip II of Macedon.
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336 BCEPhilip II of Macedon is assassinated.
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336 BCE - 323 BCEReign of Alexander the Great.
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c. 323 BCEPtolemy I has Alexander the Great's body entombed at Memphis.
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322 BCE - 320 BCEFirst Successor War between Alexander's successors.