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Sushruta
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Sushruta

Sushruta (c. 7th or 6th century BCE) was a physician in ancient India known today as the “Father of Indian Medicine” and “Father of Plastic Surgery” for inventing and developing surgical procedures. His work on the...
Agnodice
Image by Missvain

Agnodice

Engraving of Agnodice, ancient Greek practitioner of medicine.
Scrofula on the Neck of a Boy
Image by National Institutes of Health

Scrofula on the Neck of a Boy

Photograph of scrofula of the neck, from Byrom Bramwell's Atlas of Clinical Medicine, 1893.
Egyptian Circumcision
Image by Unknown Artist

Egyptian Circumcision

An illustration of a tomb relief at Ankhmaho, Saqqara showing an Egyptian circumcision ceremony. 2350-2000 BCE.
Achilles Tending to Patroclus
Image by ArchaiOptix

Achilles Tending to Patroclus

Red-figure kylix depicting the hero Achilles tending to the wounds of Patroclus, who was wounded by an arrow. Attributed to the Sosias Painter. c. 500 BCE. 32.1 cm (12.2 in) in diameter. Vulci, Italy. (Altes Museum)
Fresco with Wounded Aeneas
Image by Carole Raddato

Fresco with Wounded Aeneas

Fresco depicting Iapyx removing an arrowhead from Aeneas' thigh. Venus stands over while beside Aeneas stands his young son Ascanius. 1st century CE (between 45 and 79 CE), from Pompeii. (Naples National Archaeological Museum).
Physician Preparing an Elixir from De Materia Medica
Image by Marie-Lan Nguyen

Physician Preparing an Elixir from De Materia Medica

Depiction of a physician preparing an elixir. Illustration from a folio of an Arabic translation of the 1st Century CE Greek medical text De Materia Medica. Iraq, 1224 CE. Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper. (Courtesy of the Metropolitan...
Portrait of Seven Notable Greek Physicians & Botanists
Image by Lewenstein

Portrait of Seven Notable Greek Physicians & Botanists

An illustration of seven noted physicians and botanists from ancient Greece in the Vienna Dioscurides(aka the Juliana Anicia Codex), a 6th Century CE Byzantine manuscript of De Materia Medica by Dioscurides (c. 40 - 90 CE). The illustration...
Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus
Image by Francis Llewellyn Griffith

Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus

The Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus (c. 1800 BCE) deals with conception and pregnancy issues as well as contraception. It is kept in the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology.
Lamashtu Plaque
Image by Rama

Lamashtu Plaque

This plaque was used for protection against Lamashtu, a female demon or goddess who would imperil women during childbirth and even kidnap babies while breastfeeding. Neo-Assyrian, 10th-7th century BCE. Musee du Louvre, Paris
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