---
title: Ragnarök: The Complete Timeline: The End and Rebirth of the Norse World
author: Simeon Netchev
source: https://www.worldhistory.org/image/22010/ragnarok-the-complete-timeline/
format: machine-readable-alternate
license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0)
updated: 2026-08-13
---
# Ragnarök: The Complete Timeline: The End and Rebirth of the Norse World
_Authored by [Simeon Netchev](https://www.worldhistory.org/user/simeonnetchev/)_
## Image File
[](https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/22010.png)
## Image Caption
[Ragnarök](https://www.worldhistory.org/Ragnarok/), often translated as the “*doom*” or “*fate of the gods*”, is the climactic destruction and renewal of the cosmos in [Norse mythology](https://www.worldhistory.org/Norse_Mythology/). Its best-known continuous account appears in *Gylfaginning*, part of the *Prose [Edda](https://www.worldhistory.org/Edda/)* composed by the Icelandic scholar Snorri Sturluson (1179–1241) around 1220. The catastrophe unfolds through the collapse of social order, the prolonged Fimbulwinter, and the breaking of the bonds that restrain destructive forces. Gods, [giants](https://www.worldhistory.org/Giants/), monsters, and the dead ultimately converge at Vígríðr for a final confrontation in which [Odin](https://www.worldhistory.org/odin/), [Thor](https://www.worldhistory.org/Thor/), Týr, [Freyr](https://www.worldhistory.org/Freyr/), [Heimdall](https://www.worldhistory.org/heimdall/), [Loki](https://www.worldhistory.org/Loki/), [Fenrir](https://www.worldhistory.org/Fenrir/), and [Jörmungandr](https://www.worldhistory.org/Jormungandr/) meet their appointed [fates](https://www.worldhistory.org/Fates/).
Ragnarök, however, is not simply an ending. After Surtr’s fire and the submergence of the old world, the earth rises again, fertile and renewed; surviving and returning gods gather at Iðavöllr, two human survivors continue humanity, and a new sun follows her mother’s course. The narrative therefore combines catastrophe with regeneration, presenting destruction as the prelude to a restored world. Because Snorri wrote in Christian Iceland several centuries after conversion, his account is best understood as a medieval literary synthesis of older oral, poetic, and mythological traditions rather than an unchanged record of a single pre-Christian belief system.
#### Editorial Review
This human-authored image has been reviewed by our editorial team before publication to ensure accuracy, reliability and adherence to academic standards in accordance with our [editorial policy](https://www.worldhistory.org/static/editorial-policy/).
## About the Author
Simeon is a freelance visual designer and history educator, passionate about the human stories that shape the past.
- [Linkedin Profile](https://www.linkedin.com/in/simeon-netchev/)
## Cite This Work
### APA
Netchev, S. (2026, August 13). Ragnarök: The Complete Timeline: The End and Rebirth of the Norse World. *World History Encyclopedia*.
### Chicago
Netchev, Simeon. "Ragnarök: The Complete Timeline: The End and Rebirth of the Norse World." *World History Encyclopedia*, August 13, 2026. .
### MLA
Netchev, Simeon. "Ragnarök: The Complete Timeline: The End and Rebirth of the Norse World." *World History Encyclopedia*, 13 Aug 2026, .
## License & Copyright
Submitted by [Simeon Netchev](https://www.worldhistory.org/user/simeonnetchev/ "User Page: Simeon Netchev"), published on 13 August 2026. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0deed.en). This licence only allows others to download this content and share it with others as long as the author is credited, but they can't change the content in any way or use it commercially. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.