---
title: Second-Wave Civilization Natural Resources and Trade
author: Simeon Netchev
source: https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17854/second-wave-civilization-natural-resources-and-tra/
format: machine-readable-alternate
license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0)
updated: 2023-09-18
---

# Second-Wave Civilization Natural Resources and Trade

_Authored by [Simeon Netchev](https://www.worldhistory.org/user/simeonnetchev/)_

## Image File

[![Second-Wave Civilization Natural Resources and Trade](https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/17854.png)](https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/17854.png)

## Image Caption

A map illustrating the rise and spread of the Second Wave Civilizations between c. 500 BCE and 200 CE (including the Persians, the Greeks, the Romans, the Chinese, and [India](https://www.worldhistory.org/india/)) with the flows of [trade](https://www.worldhistory.org/disambiguation/trade/) in major goods and resources.

#### Editorial Review

This human-authored image has been reviewed by our editorial team before publication to ensure accuracy, reliability and adherence to academic standards in accordance with our [editorial policy](https://www.worldhistory.org/static/editorial-policy/).

## About the Author

Simeon is a freelance visual designer and history educator, passionate about the human stories that shape the past.
- [Linkedin Profile](https://www.linkedin.com/in/simeon-netchev/)

## Cite This Work

### APA
Netchev, S. (2023, September 12). Second-Wave Civilization Natural Resources and Trade. *World History Encyclopedia*. <https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17854/second-wave-civilization-natural-resources-and-tra/>
### Chicago
Netchev, Simeon. "Second-Wave Civilization Natural Resources and Trade." *World History Encyclopedia*, September 12, 2023. <https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17854/second-wave-civilization-natural-resources-and-tra/>.
### MLA
Netchev, Simeon. "Second-Wave Civilization Natural Resources and Trade." *World History Encyclopedia*, 12 Sep 2023, <https://www.worldhistory.org/image/17854/second-wave-civilization-natural-resources-and-tra/>.

## License & Copyright

Submitted by [Simeon Netchev](https://www.worldhistory.org/user/simeonnetchev/ "User Page: Simeon Netchev"), published on 12 September 2023. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0deed.en). This licence only allows others to download this content and share it with others as long as the author is credited, but they can't change the content in any way or use it commercially. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.