---
title: The Church of the Immaculate Conception - Bell Tower
author: Kim Martins
source: https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12941/the-church-of-the-immaculate-conception---bell-tow/
format: machine-readable-alternate
license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
updated: 2024-12-03
---

# The Church of the Immaculate Conception - Bell Tower

_Authored by [Kim Martins](https://www.worldhistory.org/user/kim.martins/)_

## Image File

[![The Church of the Immaculate Conception - Bell Tower](https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/12941.jpg)](https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/12941.jpg)

## Image Caption

The Church of Immaculate Conception in Dusit, Bangkok, Thailand. It is the 1847 reconstruction, supervised by the influential French missionary, Monsignor Pallegoix (1805-1862). The Neo-Romanesque bell tower was added by the Austrian architect, Joachim Grassi (1837-1904).

#### Editorial Review

This human-authored image has been reviewed by our editorial team before publication to ensure accuracy, reliability and adherence to academic standards in accordance with our [editorial policy](https://www.worldhistory.org/static/editorial-policy/).

## About the Author

Kim is a freelance writer based in New Zealand. She has a B.A. (Hons) in History and an M.A. in Chaos and Complexity Science. Her special interests include the exploration of the early modern world and the history of science.
- [Facebook Profile](https://www.facebook.com/kim.martins)
- [Linkedin Profile](https://www.linkedin.com/kimsbarcea)

## Cite This Work

### APA
Martins, K. (2020, October 17). The Church of the Immaculate Conception - Bell Tower. *World History Encyclopedia*. <https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12941/the-church-of-the-immaculate-conception---bell-tow/>
### Chicago
Martins, Kim. "The Church of the Immaculate Conception - Bell Tower." *World History Encyclopedia*, October 17, 2020. <https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12941/the-church-of-the-immaculate-conception---bell-tow/>.
### MLA
Martins, Kim. "The Church of the Immaculate Conception - Bell Tower." *World History Encyclopedia*, 17 Oct 2020, <https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12941/the-church-of-the-immaculate-conception---bell-tow/>.

## License & Copyright

Submitted by [Kim Martins](https://www.worldhistory.org/user/kim.martins/ "User Page: Kim Martins"), published on 17 October 2020. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en). This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.