---
title: Elizabeth I Rainbow Portrait
author: Isaac Oliver or Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger
source: https://www.worldhistory.org/image/12314/elizabeth-i-rainbow-portrait/
format: machine-readable-alternate
updated: 1970-01-01
---
# Elizabeth I Rainbow Portrait
_Authored by Isaac Oliver or Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger_
## Image File
[](https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/12314.jpg)
## Image Caption
A c. 1601 CE portrait of [Elizabeth I of England](https://www.worldhistory.org/Elizabeth_I_of_England/) (r. 1588-1603 CE). The 'Rainbow Portrait', so-called because the queen grasps a rainbow - a traditional symbol of peace - in her right hand, has been attributed to various artists: Isaac Oliver, Taddo Zuccari, or Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger.
The queen's dress is embroidered with wildflowers and studded with pearls, a symbol of the [Virgin Mary](https://www.worldhistory.org/Mary,_Mother_of_Jesus/). The inner orange lining of her cloak has many embroidered eyes and ears which remind that the queen is always alert to the best interests of her people. Elizabeth's left arm caries a snake, a traditional symbol of wisdom, and it holds a heart-shaped ruby pendant in its mouth. The inscription above the rainbow in the queen's hand reads *Non sine sole [iris](https://www.worldhistory.org/Iris/)* or 'No rainbow without the sun'. By association, then, the queen's wise rule is as important as the sun to the prosperity of her kingdom.
Hatfield House, Hertfordshire, [England](https://www.worldhistory.org/disambiguation/england/).
## Cite This Work
### APA
Younger, I. O. o. G. t. (2020, May 28). Elizabeth I Rainbow Portrait. *World History Encyclopedia*.
### Chicago
Younger, Isaac Oliver or Marcus Gheeraerts the. "Elizabeth I Rainbow Portrait." *World History Encyclopedia*, May 28, 2020. .
### MLA
Younger, Isaac Oliver or Marcus Gheeraerts the. "Elizabeth I Rainbow Portrait." *World History Encyclopedia*, 28 May 2020, .
## License & Copyright
[Original image](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_I_Rainbow_Portrait.jpg) by [**Isaac Oliver or Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_I_Rainbow_Portrait.jpg). Submitted by [Mark Cartwright](https://www.worldhistory.org/user/markzcartwright/ "User Page: Mark Cartwright"), published on 28 May 2020. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: [Public Domain](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain). This item is in the public domain, and can be used, copied, and modified without any restrictions. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.