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1600 CE
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1605 CE: Francis Bacon publishes The Advancement of Learning, the first in a series of works expounding his scientific method.
1620 CE: Francis Bacon publishes Novum Organum, outlining the fundamentals of his scientific method.
1623 CE: Francis Bacon publishes his De Dignitate et Augmentis Scientiarum, which further outlines his new scientific method.
1626 CE: New Atlantis by Francis Bacon is published. It describes a utopian state where Bacon's scientific method is employed.
1637 CE: Philosopher René Descartes writes his Discourse on the Method.
1641 CE: Philosopher René Descartes writes his Meditations, a discussion of his Cartesian theory and God's existence.
1644 CE: Philosopher René Descartes writes his Principles of Philosophy, an examination of the relationship between the body and soul.
1651 CE: Thomas Hobbes publishes his Leviathan.
1677 CE: Ethics by Baruch Spinoza is published.
1686 CE: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz publishes his Discourse of Metaphysics.
1687 CE: Isaac Newton publishes his laws of motion and universal law of gravity in Principia.
1689 CE: John Locke publishes his Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Two Treatises on Government, and Letters on Toleration.
1710 CE: George Berkeley publishes A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge.
1713 CE: George Berkeley publishes Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous.
1721 CE: Montesquieu publishes his Lettres persanes (Persian Letters).
1726 CE: Francis Hutcheson coins the term "the greatest happiness of the greatest number" in his Inquiry Concerning Moral Good and Evil.
1734 CE: Voltaire publishes his Letters on England.
1740 CE: David Hume publishes his A Treatise of Human Nature.
1748 CE: David Hume publishes his An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding.
1748 CE: Montesquieu publishes his The Spirit of the Laws where he outlines his separation of powers.
1750 CE: Jean-Jacques Rousseau publishes his First Discourse.
1751 CE: The monumental Encyclopedia, edited by Denis Diderot, is published.
1751 CE: David Hume publishes his An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals.
1751 CE: The Catholic Church adds Montesquieu's The Spirit of the Laws to the Index of Forbidden Books.
1755 CE: Jean-Jacques Rousseau publishes his Second Discourse.
1756 CE: Voltaire publishes his Essay on the Manners and Spirit of Nations.
1757 CE: David Hume publishes his Dissertation on the Passions.
1759 CE: Voltaire publishes his Candide.
1759 CE: Adam Smith's The Theory of Moral Sentiments is published.
1759 CE - 1797 CE: Life of the philosopher and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft.
1762 CE: Voltaire publishes his Treatise on Tolerance.
1762 CE: Jean-Jacques Rousseau publishes The Social Contract.
1762 CE: Jean-Jacques Rousseau publishes his treatise on education Émile.
1764 CE: Voltaire publishes his Philosophical Dictionary.
1766 CE: Voltaire publishes his Ignorant Philosopher.
1773 CE - 1774 CE: Denis Diderot spends five months advising Catherine the Great.
1776 CE: Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations is published.
1776 CE - 1788 CE: Edward Gibbon publishes his The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
1781 CE: Immanuel Kant publishes The Critique of Pure Reason.
1788 CE: Immanuel Kant publishes The Critique of Practical Reason.
1789 CE: Jeremy Bentham publishes his thoughts on utilitarianism in his Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation.
1790 CE: Edmund Burke publishes his Reflections on the Revolution in France.
1791 CE: Thomas Paine publishes his Rights of Man part 1.
1792 CE: Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman is published.
1792 CE: Thomas Paine publishes his Rights of Man part 2.
1794 CE: Thomas Paine publishes his Age of Reason part 1.
1795 CE: Thomas Paine publishes his Age of Reason part 2.
1796 CE: Thomas Paine publishes his Agrarian Justice.
1821 CE: Rameau’s Nephew by Denis Diderot is first published.
1830 CE: D’Alembert’s Dream by Denis Diderot is first published.