Visual Timeline: Charles I of England

To navigate the timeline, click and drag it with your mouse, or click on the timeline overview on the bottom.

1600 CE 1610 CE 1620 CE 1630 CE 1640 CE 1650 CE  
 
 
1600 CE: Birth of Charles, second son of James VI of Scotland and the future Charles I of England.
 
 
1625 CE - 1649 CE: Reign of Charles I of England.
 
 
1625 CE: Charles I of England marries Henrietta Maria, the young sister of Louis XIII of France.
 
 
1626 CE: The English launch a disastrous attack on Cadiz.
 
 
1628 CE: The English Parliament issues its Petition of Right.
 
 
1628 CE: The English launch a disastrous attack on La Rochelle.
 
 
1629 CE: A peace treaty is signed between England and France.
 
 
1629 CE: Charles I of England dissolves Parliament and will not recall it for 11 years.
 
 
1630 CE: Charles, son of Charles I of England and future Charles II of England, is born.
 
 
1630 CE: A peace treaty is signed between England and Spain.
 
 
1632 CE: Charles I of England appoints Anthony van Dyck as his court artist.
 
 
1633 CE: James, son of Charles I of England and future James II of England, is born.
 
 
1633 CE: Charles I of England appoints William Laud as the Archbishop of Canterbury.
 
 
1637 CE: Charles I of England attempts to impose a new and unpopular Common Prayer Book in Scotland.
 
 
1640 CE: A scottish army invades northern England and occupies Newcastle.
 
 
1640 CE: The Short and Long Parliaments debate funds for an army for Charles I of England.
 
 
1641 CE: A major rebellion breaks out in Ireland against English rule.
 
1641 CE: Parliament passes the Grand Remonstrance critcising the rule of Charles I of England.
 
1641 CE: Parliament's Grand Remonstrance is formally presented to Charles I of England.
 
 
1642 CE - 1651 CE: The English Civil Wars between Parliamentarians ('Roundheads') and Royalists ('Cavaliers').
 
 
1642 CE: Charles I of England attempts to arrest five Members of Parliament and the Earl of Manchester.
 
 
1642 CE - 1646 CE: The First English Civil War.
 
 
1642 CE: The Royalists defeat the Parliamentarians at the Battle of Edgehill in Warwickshire during the English Civil Wars.
 
 
1644 CE: The Parliamentarians, with the help of Scottish troops, defeat the Royalists at the Battle of Marston Moor during the English Civil Wars.
 
1644 CE: The indecisive Second Battle of Newbury during the English Civil Wars.
 
 
1645 CE: The Parliamentarians led by Sir Thomas Fairfax defeat the Royalists at the Battle of Naseby during the English Civil Wars.
 
 
1647 CE: The Scots hand over Charles I of England to the English.
 
 
1647 CE: Charles I of England escapes from his capitivity and stays on the Isle of Wight.
 
 
1648 CE: The Second English Civil War when a Scottish army attempts and fails to restore Charles I of England.
 
 
1648 CE: A Parliamentarian army led by Oliver Cromwell defeats an Anglo-Scottish Royalist army at the Battle of Preston.
 
1648 CE: The creation of the 'Rump Parliament' sees the number of MPs reduced to just 150 members.
 
 
1648 CE: A group of Parliamentarian officers captures Charles I of England on the Isle of Wight.
 
 
1649 CE: Charles I of England is put on trial by Parliament and found guilty of treason.
 
 
1649 CE: Execution of Charles I of England. The monarchy is abolished.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1600 CE 1610 CE 1620 CE 1630 CE 1640 CE