---
title: Neodamodeis
author: Jenni Irving
source: https://www.worldhistory.org/Neodamodeis/
format: machine-readable-alternate
license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
updated: 1970-01-01
---
# Neodamodeis
_Authored by [Jenni Irving](https://www.worldhistory.org/user/jenni.irving/)_
A huge part of the Spartan population was made up of those who were not actually Spartan, the helots; a cause of great concern to the Spartans throughout their history. These helots were slaves that were usually captives of the Spartans forced into the service of their captors. However, some of these slaves were awarded their freedom after spending time in the service of the hoplites of the Spartan Army. These freed helots of military service were known as the 'Neodamodeis'.
Neodamodeis (*νεοδαμώδεις*) literally means those who are new to the people; 'lately made one of the people'. This comes from the [Greek](https://www.worldhistory.org/disambiguation/greek/) words *νέος* meaning 'new' and *δῆμος* meaning 'people' or 'community'. A simple use of terminology to describe a simple concept. While the study of helots has been a topic of great interest in modern scholarship there is little to be said on the helot who was freed or became a part of the wider Spartan society.
The first appearance of the term Neodamodeis comes from [Thucydides](https://www.worldhistory.org/Thucydides/) who uses it in passing without explaining the term or its origin. Ducat does attempt to place an approximate date on the origin of the term and the idea. Ducat's book *Les Hoplites* (1990 CE) asserts that the term originated in line with the episode concerning the Brasidians where the Helots were freed after taking part in the expedition of [Brasidas](https://www.worldhistory.org/Brasidas/) in 424 BCE. Neodamodeis are certainly attested after 424 BCE from at least 396 BCE in relation to the part of the Spartan army in [Agesilaus II](https://www.worldhistory.org/Agesilaus_II/)'s campaign in [Ionia](https://www.worldhistory.org/ionia/).
Lazenby explains that the neodamodeis could still serve in the Spartan army but were distinct from the helot soldiers they had once been. This assertion is made in relation to Brasidas again when they are first mentioned in connection with his soldiers return from Thrace in 421 BCE. This is recorded in Thucydides who explains that these neodamodeis were not in fact free at the time of returning but were earmarked for freedom and hence distinguished from the remaining helots. Thucydides tells us that these men were given their freedom shortly after the event and were then settled with the neodamodeis already settled at Lepreon on the border of Spartan territory. This tells us that neodamodeis were named so before actually being freed on the understanding that they would soon be freed, that they were given extra status on that understanding alone, and then that when freed they were kept in close association with [Sparta](https://www.worldhistory.org/sparta/) still. The episodes at Lepreon in Thucydides also show that neodamodeis likely stayed under the direction of the Spartan army though no longer slaves and served as non-citizen hoplites. Hesychius of [Alexandria](https://www.worldhistory.org/alexandria/) explains that the neodamodeis, while freed from the helot status, never acquired full citizenship.
There are few other references to neodamodeis in the ancient texts in comparison to those for helots (*Εἵλωτες*). Athenaeus makes mention of them in his *Deipnosophists*, 6.102. And [Xenophon](https://www.worldhistory.org/xenophon/) and [Plutarch](https://www.worldhistory.org/plutarch/) make a few references to them in relation to their analysis of Spartan society and history. Not much can be said for the freed slaves of the Spartan world but the Neodamodeis give us a brief glance into the lives of those without a voice.
#### Editorial Review
This human-authored definition has been reviewed by our editorial team before publication to ensure accuracy, reliability and adherence to academic standards in accordance with our [editorial policy](https://www.worldhistory.org/static/editorial-policy/).
## Bibliography
- [Neodamodeis – The Freed Helots of Sparta « GraecoMuse](http://graecomuse.wordpress.com/2012/10/07/neodamodeis-the-freed-helots-of-sparta/ "Neodamodeis – The Freed Helots of Sparta « GraecoMuse"), accessed 1 Dec 2016.
- [Athenaeus. *Athenaeus.* Loeb Classical Library, 2009.](https://www.worldhistory.org/books/0674993616/)
- [Cartledge, P. *Sparta and Lakonia & Hellenistic and Roman Sparta.* Routledge, 2001.](https://www.worldhistory.org/books/0415262763/)
- [Hanson. *Hoplites.* Routledge, 1993.](https://www.worldhistory.org/books/0415098165/)
- [Hunt, P. *Slaves, Warfare, and Ideology in the Greek Historians.* Cambridge University Press, 2002.](https://www.worldhistory.org/books/0521893909/)
- [Kathleen, M. T. Chrimes Atkinson. *Ancient Sparta, a re-examination of the evidence,.* Greenwood Press, 1971.](https://www.worldhistory.org/books/B007EQ7QFU/)
- [Lazenby, J.F. *Spartan Army, The.* Stackpole Books, 2012.](https://www.worldhistory.org/books/081171084X/)
- [Plutarch. *Plutarch Lives, V®).* Loeb Classical Library, 1917.](https://www.worldhistory.org/books/0674990978/)
- [Thucydides. *The History of the Peloponnesian War.* Penguin Classics, 1972.](https://www.worldhistory.org/books/0140440399/)
- [Xenophon. *Xenophon.* Loeb Classical Library, 1923.](https://www.worldhistory.org/books/0674991869/)
## Timeline
- **424 BCE**: Spartan [Brasidas](https://www.worldhistory.org/Brasidas/)' campaign in Thrace.
- **421 BCE**: Spartan soldiers return from campaigning Thrace, some as [Neodamodeis](https://www.worldhistory.org/Neodamodeis/).
- **396 BCE**: Spartan [Agesilaus II](https://www.worldhistory.org/Agesilaus_II/)'s campaign into [Ionia](https://www.worldhistory.org/ionia/).
## Cite This Work
### APA
Irving, J. (2012, October 07). Neodamodeis. *World History Encyclopedia*.
### Chicago
Irving, Jenni. "Neodamodeis." *World History Encyclopedia*, October 07, 2012. .
### MLA
Irving, Jenni. "Neodamodeis." *World History Encyclopedia*, 07 Oct 2012, .
## License & Copyright
Submitted by [Jenni Irving](https://www.worldhistory.org/user/jenni.irving/ "User Page: Jenni Irving"), published on 07 October 2012. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en). This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.